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  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 6 (1987), S. 57-64 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Ultrasonics ; fiber optics ; lasers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes experiments designed to generate acoustic waves by using a laser pulse, transmitted through fiber optics, to thermally shock the surface of a steel specimen. The purpose of this effort was to explore the noncontacting generation of Rayleigh surface waves appropriate to the interrogation of structures for the detection of subcritical defects, with the ultimate goal of developing an efficient laser-based nondestructive evaluation technique utilizing flexible fiber optics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 6 (1987), S. 135-146 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Ultrasonics ; fiber optics ; lasers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract An innovative approach to nondestructive evaluation (NDE) using noncontacting optical sensors has demonstrated. In this effort a single mode optical fiber interferometer (OFI) was used to sense the presence and form of Rayleigh waves traveling along the surface of a steel test bar at a velocity of nearly 3mm/µs. Acousto-optic time-domain data was successfully used to detect the presence and locate the position of a test “flaw” (a machined slot) in the bar, and spectrum analysis was used to estimate its geometry and size. This approach has many potential applications in the ultrasonic evaluation of real flaws in structures with complex geometries. Coupled with the authors' earlier work demonstrating the feasibility of generating acoustic waves in metals using laser light pulses transmitted through the fiber optic probes, this latest achievement points to the development of a fully noncontacting, fiber optic based thermal-acousto-photonic (TAP) NDE system, with potential applications to the reliability testing of many important structures where composition, scale, geometry, or restricted access preclude the use of conventional NDE techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 14 (1974), S. 129-137 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This research program was conducted to study the effects of acoustic-impedance mismatch between materials in a layered elastic solid on the amplitudes of the head waves generated at the interface as a stress wave develops and propagates in one of the layers. Dynamic photoelasticity methods were employed. The isochromatic-fringe patterns used for analysis were recorded with a Cranz-Schardin multiple-spark camera operating at a framing rate of approximately 188,000 exposures per second. Acoustic-impedance ratios from a low of 1.7∶1 to a high of 17.4∶1 were studied. Small charges of lead azide were used to generate the original dilatational (P 1) wave. Results of the study confirm the existence of all waves predicted by theory except for theP 1 P 1 waves reflected from the free surface and from the interface near the source in the low-impedance layer. In the region near the explosive detonation, the head waves are important since they have significant magnitudes for certain impedance ratios and they appear to attenuate at a rate much lower than the rate associated with the incidentP 1 wave or the reflectedP 1 S 1 waves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 26 (1986), S. 254-258 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A new method for analyzing low-order moiréfringe patterns of displacement fields is presented. This method adapts the techniques of half-fringe photoelasticity to moiré and extracts continuous displacement information in the regions between integral fringes. The effectiveness of the technique is illustrated with three examples: a uniform uniaxial field, a tapered specimen in tension, and a disk in diametral compression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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