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  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1965-1969  (2)
  • Chemistry  (4)
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: F1F0 ATP synthase ; Escherichia coli ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; Phylogenetic relationship
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The ATP synthase complex of Klebsiella pneumoniae (KF1F0) has been purified and characterized. SDS-gel electrophoresis of the purified F1F0 complexes revealed an identical subunit pattern for E. coli (EF1F0) and K. pneumoniae. Antibodies raised against EF1 complex and purified EF0 subunits recognized the corresponding polypeptides of EF1F0 and KF1F0 in immunoblot analysis. Protease digestion of the individual subunits generated an identical cleavage pattern for subunits α, β, γ, ε, a, and c of both enzymes. Only for subunit δ different cleavage products were obtained. The isolated subunit c of both organisms showed only a slight deviation in the amino acid composition. These data suggest that extensive homologies exist in primary and secondary structure of both ATP synthase complexes reflecting a close phylogenetic relationship between the two enterobacteric tribes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0952-3499
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: By employing the principles of “activated swelling”, monosized, superparamagnetic polymer particles have been prepared ranging in size from 1-100 μm. Both during and after the swelling process, the particles can be modified to meet a series of specific demands making them potentially very interesting for many separation and assay purposes.Using monoclonal antibodies to direct the magnetic beads to their targets, immunomagnetic separation has turned out to be one of the most specific, reliable and, above all, the fastest technique available today to isolate particulate material for further studies. So far, most efforts have been concentrated on methodology for fractionation of cells in suspension, such as removal of tumour cells from bone marrow or isolation of lymphoid cells from peripheral blood. These studies have both established the parameters necessary for optimal performance and at the same time laid the groundwork for future developments making immunomagnetic separation an exciting new tool in many research areas.High speed and specificity are the most conspicuous features of immunomagnetic cell separation. These properties have been exploited in the successful development of a new technique for tissue typing of cells directly from peripheral blood specimens. Both higher sensitivity and specificity have been obtained. The same principles can be used for fast and safe quantification of cell populations and subpopulations in blood and cell suspensions.The functions of, and interactions between, peripheral blood cell populations or subpopulations in the immune response have also been studied with high precision. The significance of direct cell contact on the one hand, and soluble factors on the other, can now be established in detail. Immunomagnetic beads have also been used to study the interaction between various T lymphocyte membrane molecules in the early phases of the activation process.Finally, the usefulness of specially developed particles for the fractionation of subcellular components is described.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: During an investigation of various epoxide resin systems, some cases were found in which the room temperature density decreased with increasing curing temperature and increasing degree of cure. In other systems the density was found to be independent of the curing temperature. In these cases it is possible by deliberately stopping the reaction to measure density values which also decrease as the curing progresses. This unexpected behavior can be explained in a purely physical manner from the pattern of the density changes during an entire curing cycle. The density decrease of the noncured mixture, which is due to the increased curing temperature, outweighs all contraction effects consisting of isothermal chemical and cooling shrinkage, whereby the latter is dependent to a great extent on the glass temperature. In those cases where the glass temperature exceeds the curing temperature, the chemical reactions come to a standstill, when the temperature difference reaches a certain value, i.e. it “freezes chemically”. By means of values that can be measured readily at low temperatures, it is possible to construct diagrams from which the variation of the density at higher temperatures of the curing cycle can be estimated.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure of Pentaazadienido Complexes of Copper(I) and Copper(II). Crystal Structures of [Cu(F—C6H4N5C6H4—F) (py)]2, [Cu(Cl—C6H4N5C6H4—Cl) (py)]2, [Cu(CH3O—C6H4N5C6H4—OCH3) (py)]2Cu(NH3)42+ reacts in conc. aqueous NH3 with RN2NHN2R to yield insoluble, brownish CuII pentaazadienido complexes Cu(RN5R)2 (R = p-F—C6H4, p-Cl—C6H4, p-MeO—C6H4). The dry compounds are explosiv. They decompose in hot THF or toluene under reduction of CuII to form the CuI complexes Cu(RN5R) from which upon addition of pyridine the dinuclear, red complexes [Cu(RN5R) (py)]2 (R = p-F—C6H4 (1), p-Cl—C6H4 (2) and p-MeO—C6H4 (3)) are obtained.1 crystallizes in two monoclinic modifications: I: P21/c; a = 1370.7(3), b = 1145,2(1), c = 2436.9(3) pm, β = 91.68(1)º, Z = 4, V = 3823.8 · 106 pm3, II: P21/n; a = 1448.2(3), b = 1102.2(1), c = 2276,8(3) pm, β = 102.55(1)º, Z = 4, V = 3547.5 · 106 pm3. 2 forms monoclinic crystals with the space group P21/c; a = 1095.6(6), b = 1820,2(6), c = 1007.5(3) pm, β = 114.12(3), Z = 2; 3 crystallizes monoclinic: P21/c; a = 1213.5(5), b = 1813.8(5), c = 990.0(3) pm, β = 116.76(2)º, Z = 2.The pentaazadienid ion functions in all complexes as bridging ligand with (N1)-η1, (N3)-η1 coordination, resulting in short Cu—Cu distances of 255.2 to 258.0 pm. The pyridine molecules are bound to the Cu atoms being in 1 in a cis and in 2 and 3 in trans arrangement with respect to the Cu—Cu axis.
    Notes: Cu(NH3)42+ reagiert in konz. wässerigem NH3 mit RN2NHN2R unter Bildung schwerlöslicher CuII-pentaazadienido-Komplexe Cu(RN5R)2 (R = p-F—C6H4, p-Cl—C6H4, p-MeO—C6H4). Die im trockenen Zustand explosiven Verbindungen zersetzen sich beim Erhitzen in THF oder Toluol unter Reduktion des Kupfers zu den CuI-Komplexen Cu(RN5R), aus denen mit Pyridin die zweikernigen, roten Komplexe [Cu(RN5R) (py)]2 (R = p-F—C6H4 (1), p-Cl—C6H4 (2) und p-MeO—C6H4 (3)) entstehen. 1 kristallisiert in zwei monoklinen Modifikationen. I: P21/c; a = 1370,7(3), b = 1145,2(1), c = 2436,9(3) pm, β = 91,68(1)º, Z = 4, V = 3823,8 · 106 pm3, II: P21/n; a = 1448,2(3), b = 1102,2(1), c = 2276,8(3) pm, β = 102,55(1)º, Z = 4, V = 3547,5 · 106 pm3. 2 bildet monokline Kristalle mit der Raumgruppe P21/c; a = 1095,6(6), b = 1820,2(6), c = 1007,5(3) pm, β = 114,12(3)º, Z = 2; 3 kristallisiert ebenfalls monoklin: P21/c; a = 1213,5(5), b = 1813,8(5), c = 990,0(3) pm, β = 116,76(2)º, Z = 2.Das Pentaazadienidion fungiert in allen Komplexen als Brückenligand mit (N1)-η1, (N3)-η1-Koordination, so daß kurze Cu—Cu-Abstände im Bereich von 255,2 bis 258,0 pm resultieren. Die Pyridinmoleküle sind an die Cu-Atome gebunden und in 1 bezüglich der Cu—Cu-Achse in cis- und in 2 und 3 in trans-Stellung angeordnet.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 354 (1967), S. 27-29 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The new quaternary compound LiBa2EuO4 may be prepared from stoichiometric amounts of LiEuO2 and BaO by heating at 700°C under an inert atmosphere. According to Debye-Scherrer photographs. LiBa2EuO4 and LiEu3O4 are isostructural (space group Pbnm). The orthorhombic unit cell with a = 11.883, b = 12.130 and c = 3.601 Å contains 4 formula units LiBa2EuO4 (calculated density 6.369 g/cm3).
    Notes: Die neue quaternäre Verbindung LiBa2EuO4 kann aus den stöchiometrisch erforderlichen Mengen LiEuO2 und BaO durch Erhitzen bei 700°C unter Schutzgas erhalten werden. Wie aus DEBYE-SCHERRER-Aufnahmen hervorgeht, ist LiBa2EuO4 mit LiEu3O4 isotyp (Raumgruppe Pbnm). Die rhombische Elementarzelle mit a = 11,883, b = 12,130 und c = 3,601 Å enthält 4 Formeleinheiten LiBa2EuO4 (berechnete Dichte 6,369 g/cm3).
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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