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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Order 4 (1987), S. 165-189 
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 08A02 ; 08A35 ; Archimedean ; automorphism ; measurement ; ordered relational structure ; translation group
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The paper focuses on three problems of generalizing properties of concatenation structures (ordered structures with a monotonic operation) to ordered structures lacking any operation. (1) What is the natural generalization of the idea of Archimedeaness, of commensurability between large and small? (2) What is the natural generalization of the concept of a unit concatenation structure in which the translations (automorphisms with no fixed point) can be represented by multiplication by a constant? (3) What is the natural generalization of a ratio scale concatenation structure being distributive in a conjoint one, which has been shown to force a multiplicative representation of the latter and the product-of-powers representation of units found in physics? It is established (Theorems 5.1 and 5.2) that for homogeneous structures, the latter two questions are equivalent to it having the property that the set of all translations forms a homogeneous Archimedean ordered group. A sufficient condition for Archimedeaness of the translations is that they form a group, which is equivalent to their being 1-point unique, and the structure be Dedekind complete and order dense (Theorems 2.1 and 2.2). It is suggested that Archimedean order of the translations is, indeed, also the answer to the first question. As a lead into that conclusion, a number of results are reported in Section 3 on Archimedeaness in concatenation structures, including for positive structures sufficient conditions for several different notions of Archimedeaness to be equivalent. The results about idempotent structures are fragmentary.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of risk and uncertainty 1 (1988), S. 305-332 
    ISSN: 1573-0476
    Keywords: rank-dependent utility ; uncertain payoffs ; gambles ; preference ; dual-bilinear utility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract Gambles are recursively generated from pure payoffs, events, and other gambles, and a preference order over them is assumed. Weighted average utility representations are studied that are strictly increasing in each payoff and for which the weights depend both on the events underlying the gamble and the preference ranking over the several component payoffs. Basically two results are derived: a characterization of monotonicity in terms of the weights, and an axiomatization of the representation. The latter rests on two important conditions: a decomposition of gambles into binary ones and a necessary commutativity condition on events in a particular class of binary gambles. A number of unsolved problems are cited.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    Dordrecht : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Synthese. 18:4 (1968:oct.) 311 
    ISSN: 0039-7857
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Philosophy
    Notes: A Symposium on Thermodynamics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Synthese 〈Dordrecht〉 18 (1968), S. 311-326 
    ISSN: 1573-0964
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Philosophy
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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