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  • 1985-1989  (5)
  • 1950-1954
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (4)
  • Home-care  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 246 (1989), S. 345-348 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Schlagwort(e): Paediatric tracheotomy ; Home-care
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Many infants with tracheotomies remain cannulated for prolonged periods while the underlying cause of airway obstruction is either treated or natural resolution is awaited (usually by growth). To enable these children to enjoy a relatively normal family environment despite a tracheotomy, it is desirable that they should be managed at home for at least part of the time. For the past 8 years we have routinely used soft polyvinyl chloride paediatric tracheotomy tubes (Shiley) in our patients. These tubes have proved to be relatively resistant to obstruction with secretions and are changed at 1- to 2-week intervals. They can be modified by making a series of three to four 2-mm through-and-through fenestrations around the shoulder in order to improve speech production and facilitate decannulation. Parents are tutored in tracheotomy care, which includes tube changing, humidification and suction. They are then permitted to take their child home from hospital when they are considered to be competent. Twenty-eight children (13 boys, 15 girls) with a mean age of 14.5 weeks (range 1–525 weeks) at the time of tracheotomy have been managed at home using this system. The median period of hospitalisation was 12 weeks (range 5–75 weeks), and the median duration of home management was 94 weeks (range 13–394 weeks). Sixteen patients have been successfully decannulated, 11 remain cannulated and 1 died at home from sudden infant death syndrome. Despite supportive measures, the majority of the children developed intermittent chest infections. Acute tubal obstruction occurred in 9 cases and the tube displacement occurred in 3 cases; each of these episodes was treated satisfactorily by promptly changing the tube. Our overall experiences have shown that using the system described has resulted in the home-care of our patients being a safe and practical alternative to prolonged hospitalisation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A kinetic model for chemical events occurring within the high pressure electron capture mass spectrometer (HPECMS) ion source is developed which includes four different pathways by which unconventional negative ions can be produced. These routes to unusual ions include reactions of gas phase free radicals, surface-assisted reactions, ion-electron and ion-ion recombination reactions, and ion-wall neutralization. The model developed here provides a diagnostic tool useful for the elucidation of unusual HPEC spectra. Such spectra for two environmentally important classes of compounds are explained by use of the model. These compound classes include the trifluoroacetic derivatives of polycyclic aromatic amines, which have been shown to be present in materials derived from liquified coal, and the derivatives of hexachlorocyclopentadiene, which are used as pesticides. It is shown in this study that several processes, in addition to electron capture, can be operative in the typical HPECMS ion source, and that these processes can be used advantageously for the generation of informative and sensitive mass spectral signals.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 16 (1987), S. 195-201 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Spectra have been recorded from monochromatized Kα1, Kβ1 and Lα1 X-rays in the 3 - 16 keV energy region incident on an Si(Li) detector. An analytic lineshape consisting of a Gaussian plus two Gaussian-exponential convolutes fits these well, except at very low energy. The intensities and parameters of these tails are explored in the context of the processes responsible, and the behaviour of the shorter tail is compared with the predictions of a model calculation of Auger and photoelectron escape. The well behaved energy dependence of the tailing parameters improves the prospects for more accurate fitting of complex XRF, EPMA and PIXE spectra.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 18 (1989), S. 235-242 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Various semi-empirical schemes for generating x-ray attenuation coefficients, μ/ρ, devised primarily for use in electron probe microanalysis, are considered for application in the PIXE analysis of thick specimens where the relevant x-ray energy region is 1-40 keV. Using selected high-accuracy experimental data, it is shown that current theoretical values of μ/ρ agree better with the data than do the various schemes. The errors transmitted into PIXE analysis by use of the theoretical values are estimated, and a new parameterization of these values suitable for microcomputer use is justified and tested.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 19 (1988), S. 379-382 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Raman spectra of single crystals of the layered compounds SbI3 and AsI3 at 15K are reported. Polarization measurements allow the eight principal peaks to be classified according to symmetry species. Results of a group theoretical analysis based on both molecular and ionic descriptions of the crystal structure are discussed, and assignments of the observed spectra are proposed. Some ramifications of the more ionic nature of SbI3 on its spectrum are briefly described.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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