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  • 1985-1989  (5)
  • 1935-1939
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (4)
  • breast cancer  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Breast cancer research and treatment 5 (1985), S. 195-200 
    ISSN: 1573-7217
    Keywords: adjuvant chemotherapy ; breast cancer ; weight gain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Weight gain during adjuvant chemotherapy has been reported by several authors. Because increased body weight at diagnosis is associated with an increased risk of disease recurrence, we have assessed the prevalence of weight gain in a series of patients receiving adjuvant treatment, as well as the association of weight gain with type of treatment and risk of recurrence. We first assembled an inception cohort of 237 patients who had all undergone pretreatment evaluation and treatment at one institution, and had already been followed for at least 12 months. Body weight at the start and completion of treatment was recorded, as was type of treatment and status at last followup. Ninety-six percent of patients gained weight during treatment and none lost weight (mean increase 4.3 kg). Weight gain was strongly associated with treatment, and was least in patients receiving single agent chemotherapy, greatest in patients treated with ovarian ablation and prednisone, and intermediate in those receiving combination chemotherapy. There was no association between weight gain and disease recurrence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A kinetic model for chemical events occurring within the high pressure electron capture mass spectrometer (HPECMS) ion source is developed which includes four different pathways by which unconventional negative ions can be produced. These routes to unusual ions include reactions of gas phase free radicals, surface-assisted reactions, ion-electron and ion-ion recombination reactions, and ion-wall neutralization. The model developed here provides a diagnostic tool useful for the elucidation of unusual HPEC spectra. Such spectra for two environmentally important classes of compounds are explained by use of the model. These compound classes include the trifluoroacetic derivatives of polycyclic aromatic amines, which have been shown to be present in materials derived from liquified coal, and the derivatives of hexachlorocyclopentadiene, which are used as pesticides. It is shown in this study that several processes, in addition to electron capture, can be operative in the typical HPECMS ion source, and that these processes can be used advantageously for the generation of informative and sensitive mass spectral signals.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 16 (1987), S. 195-201 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spectra have been recorded from monochromatized Kα1, Kβ1 and Lα1 X-rays in the 3 - 16 keV energy region incident on an Si(Li) detector. An analytic lineshape consisting of a Gaussian plus two Gaussian-exponential convolutes fits these well, except at very low energy. The intensities and parameters of these tails are explored in the context of the processes responsible, and the behaviour of the shorter tail is compared with the predictions of a model calculation of Auger and photoelectron escape. The well behaved energy dependence of the tailing parameters improves the prospects for more accurate fitting of complex XRF, EPMA and PIXE spectra.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 18 (1989), S. 235-242 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Various semi-empirical schemes for generating x-ray attenuation coefficients, μ/ρ, devised primarily for use in electron probe microanalysis, are considered for application in the PIXE analysis of thick specimens where the relevant x-ray energy region is 1-40 keV. Using selected high-accuracy experimental data, it is shown that current theoretical values of μ/ρ agree better with the data than do the various schemes. The errors transmitted into PIXE analysis by use of the theoretical values are estimated, and a new parameterization of these values suitable for microcomputer use is justified and tested.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 19 (1988), S. 379-382 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Raman spectra of single crystals of the layered compounds SbI3 and AsI3 at 15K are reported. Polarization measurements allow the eight principal peaks to be classified according to symmetry species. Results of a group theoretical analysis based on both molecular and ionic descriptions of the crystal structure are discussed, and assignments of the observed spectra are proposed. Some ramifications of the more ionic nature of SbI3 on its spectrum are briefly described.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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