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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 85 (1985), S. 260-266 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Acute tolerance ; Ethanol ; Magnitude estimation ; Blood alcohol concentration ; Alcohol effect ; Human subjects ; Time-effect relations ; Sex differences
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Each of 40 fasting human subjects (20 men and 20 women) consumed 1 g ethanol (absolute) per kilogram body weight as a 20% solution by volume in organge juice. The time to peak BAC was found to be 24.0 min later than the time to peak alcohol effect as measured by magnitude estimation. This difference is both large and statistically reliable. These data are compared with those in the literature which usually show these events to be synchronous. Discussion includes reasons for this empirical discrepancy, implications of the theory of acute tolerance, and plans for future research. Examination of group data shows the same general trends obtained in the analysis of individual data: alcohol-effect scores reach peak earlier than BAC for the group as a whole (n=40), or for men alone, or for women alone. Moreover, alcohol-effect scores decline more rapidly in later trials than BAC scores, as has been reported earlier.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 27 (1989), S. 283-287 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 27Al NMR ; Ferron-hydroxo-polynuclear Al interactions ; Multiple reaction pathways ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The [AIO4AI12(OH)24+n(H2O)12-n] 7-n+(AI13) polynuclear species was found to interact with the commonly employed complexation agent ferron (8-hydroxy-7-iodo-5-quinoline-sulfonic acid) according to multiple reaction pathways. After the addition of ferron to the partially neutralized Al solution, a large portion of the Al13 polymer was no longer observed by 27Al NMR spectroscopy. The data indicated that the observed initial loss in Al13 concentration resulted from precipitation with acetate (OAc) in the buffer, since the loss was not related to the ferron: Al molar ratio, because no corresponding increase in the Al-ferron (δ = 3.4 ppm) resonance was observed and also because similar losses were noted in solutions where only NaOAc was added. The Al13 remaining in solution was characterized by a resonance with an identical chemical shift (δ = 62.5 ppm), yet having wider line widths at half-maximum (v1/2) than normally associated with the Al13 polynuclear species. This suggested that the ferron is complexing with octahedrally coordinated Al comprising the cage-like structure, and thus distorting the symmetry of the centrally located tetrahedral Al. The Al13 - OAc solid phase was also being degraded by ferron more slowly, as indicated by the quantitatively larger increase in the ferron-Al resonance than could be accounted for by the subsequent disappearance of the Al13 peak. That a single polynuclear, the Al13, reacts with ferron via multiple reaction pathways helps to explain disparate interpretations in the literature based on indirect timed spectrophotometric assays regarding the existence of a large number of Al polynuclear structures.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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