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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • Active touch  (1)
  • Neural activity  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 63 (1986), S. 659-662 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Monkey ; Caudate ; Neural activity ; Saccade ; Remembered target
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Single cell activity was recorded in the monkey caudate nucleus. The monkey fixated a visual target, and, if the target jumped, followed it by making a saccade. A group of cells showed spike discharges before a contralateral saccade to the target. This activity was related to the saccade rather than the onset of the target, but was conditional in that it was unrelated to spontaneous saccades which were made without a particular target. Some caudate cells showed activity only when the saccade was made to a remembered position of a target. It is suggested that caudate cells contribute to the initiation of saccades in a selective manner by removing nigrocollicular tonic inhibition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Monkey ; Postcentral gyrus ; Vertical neuronal arrays ; Functional surfaces ; Active touch
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Single neuronal activity was recorded in the crown of the postcentral gyrus (areas 1 and 2) in 5 conscious monkeys. A total of 88 penetrations entered perpendicularly to the cortical surface. Among them, 6 examples are chosen and the receptive field characteristics of constituent neurons were described in some detail. Receptive fields of neurons recorded along a particular penetration were variable in their positions, but the largest receptive field usually covered the others. Neurons with the largest receptive fields were found most frequently in the infragranular layers. Often they included inhibitory receptive fields. The inhibitory receptive fields were arranged side-by-side to the excitatory ones, rather than in a center-surround fashion. The key stimulus common to neurons in a vertical penetration was the contact of an object to the receptive field achieved during animal's active behavior to manipulate the object. We thus designated the largest receptive field as a functional surface. Our results demonstrate that a vertical array of neurons in this cortical region can be regarded as a functional assemblage which deals with a set of information concerning one of various aspects of active touch.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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