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  • 1985-1989  (6)
  • Solanum brevidens  (4)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 76 (1988), S. 113-117 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Potato ; Solanum brevidens ; somatic hybrid ; PLRV ; PVY
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Many somatic fusion hybrids have been produced between a dihaploid potato Solanum tuberosum and the sexually-incompatible wild species S. brevidens using both chemical and electrical fusion techniques. S. brevidens was resistant to both potato leaf roll virus (PLRV) and potato virus Y (PVY), the viruses being either at low (PLRV) or undetectable (PVY) concentrations as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The S. tuberosum parent was susceptible to both viruses. A wide range of resistance, expressed as a decrease in virus concentration to both viruses was found amongst fusion hybrids, four of which were especially resistant. The practicality of introducing virus resistance from S. brevidens into cultivated potatoes by somatic hybridisation is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 76 (1988), S. 260-266 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Solanum tuberosum ; Solanum brevidens ; electrofusion ; somatic hybrids ; cytology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Conditions are described for large scale electrofusion of mesophyll protoplasts of dihaploid S. tuberosum with those of diploid S. brevidens. Overall fusion frequencies of 20%–30% were achieved, and following fusion, large numbers of protoplast-derived calli were obtained. Putative somatic hybrid plants were selected from the regenerated shoots by examining their morphological characteristics. Twenty-one somatic hybrids were confirmed by isoenzyme analysis and six somatic hybrids were further confirmed by Southern hybridization. Tetraploid hybrids were obtained, but cytogenetic studies indicated that more of the regenerated hybrids were hexaploid than had previously been found following chemical fusion of the same partners. Some advantages of electrofusion over chemical fusion are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 76 (1988), S. 880-886 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Solanum tuberosum ; Solanum brevidens ; Somatic hybrids ; Planned release ; Field trial
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Following both chemical and electrical fusion of protoplasts of a dihaploid line of potato (Solanum tuberosum), (PDH40), with those of the wild species, Solanum brevidens, 11 and 40 somatic hybrid plants, respectively were obtained. Fifteen of these somatic hybrid genotypes and the two parents were studied further in a small field trial to assess field performance and phenotypic variability. In the UK, somatic hybrid plants are classified as genetically engineered organisms, and the UK Advisory Committee on Genetic Manipulation have imposed various restrictions on field experiments. Examination of the somatic hybrids in the field showed extensive phenotypic variability, and no two genotypes were identical. Some of the variation reflected changes in chromosome numbers, but other factors were also involved. Half the somatic hybrid genotypes produced tubers in the field, although the tubers were smaller and differed morphologically from those of PDH40. The results of the study suggest that the extent of somaclonal variation manifested in somatic hybrids is greater than that found in protoplast-derived plants of potato. The implications of this observation and the current regulations concerning field experiments of somatic hybrid plants in the UK are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Potato ; Solanum brevidens ; Somatic hybrids ; Characterization (molecular, cytological, morphological)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Fifty-eight somatic hybrid plants, produced both by chemical (11) and electrical fusion (47) of protoplasts of dihaploid Solanum tuberosum and S. brevidens, have been analysed by molecular, cytological and morphological methods. The potentially useful euploid plants constituted 34% of the total, of which 20% were tetraploid and 14% hexaploid; the remainder were aneuploid at the tetraploid, hexaploid and octoploid levels. Analysis of chloroplast DNA showed that 55% of hybrids contained chloroplasts from S. brevidens and 45% from S. tuberosum. Hexaploids, the products of three protoplasts fusing together, were analyzed with specific DNA probes, and this revealed that nuclear genome dosages could be either 2∶1 S. tuberosum∶S. brevidens, or vice-versa. Chloroplast types of hexaploids were not influenced by nuclear genome dosage, and all six possible combinations of genome dosage and chloroplast types were found amongst tetraploids and hexaploids. To examine the morphology of the hybrid population and its possible relation to the chromosome number and chloroplast DNA type, 18 morphological characteristics were measured on greenhouse-grown plants and analyzed by principal component and canonical variate analyses. Both analyses showed that nuclear ploidy has the most prominent influence on the overall morphology of the hybrids. Differential parental genome expression in the morphology of the hybrids is discussed. These results provide useful data on the range of genetic combinations that can be expected to occur amongst somatic hybrid plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 10 (1987), S. 6-11 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary gas chromatography ; Negative ion mass spectrometry ; Plasma ; Estrone ; equilin ; Conjugated estrogens ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure is described for the analysis of the estrogens equilin and estrone in human plasma following oral administration of conjugated estrogen preparations. After enzymatic hydrolysis of the sulfate conjugates, plasma proteins are precipitated with methanol and the estrogens extracted into ethyl acetate. Derivatization with the reagent flophemesylamine converts equilin and estrone into volatile pentafluorophenyldimethylsilyl ethers ideally suited to capillary gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Using a 15 meter dimethyl silicone bonded phase fused silica capillary column separation of the estrone and equilin derivatives is achieved within 9 minutes. Selected ion monitoring of the intense negative molecular ions enables levels of 1 ng.ml-1 to be measured with coefficients of variation of 9.3 % and 14.2 % for estrone and equilin respectively. Plasma levels of the compounds are reported in two male volunteers up to 24 hours after dosing with 5 milligrams of Premarin™. (™ Ayerst Laboratories Inc., New York, USA.).
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 27 (1989), S. 841-845 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Polychloroazanaphthalenes ; Multiple substituent chemical shifts ; MSCS ; NIMS ; 13C predictions ; Molecular orbital charge calculations ; CNDO/2 calculations ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three methods, two empirical and one semi-empirical, for predicting 13C chemical shifts in six poly-chloroheterocyclics are considered. It was found that the semi-empirical correlations with CNDO/2 calculated charges, although useful, could not be used in isolation from the other two methods. Of these, the MSCS (multiple substituent chemical shifts) method could be used to predict all eighteen carbon shifts in perchloroquinoline and perchloroisoquinoline, whilst the NIMS method (hypothetical nitrogen insertion method) was limited to the carbons in the heterocyclic ring. In brief, it was found that the MSCS method was the most accurate (less than ± 1 ppm) for predicting chemical shifts, intrinsically compensating for some of the errors arising from mutual atom-atom interactions.New 13C data are reported for heptachloroquinoline, a mixture of two polychloroquinolines, hepta-chloroisoquinoline and two, separable, new polychloroisoquinolines.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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