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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • subarachnoid haemorrhage  (2)
  • Carbamyl phosphate synthetase-I  (1)
  • Polyglucosan bodies
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Alterations of monoamine metabolites and of tryptophan in the basal cisternal CSF of patients after subarachnoid haemorrhage (1987)
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 87 (1987), S. 58-62 
    Details
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Homovanillic acid (HVA ; 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) ; Tryptophan (TRP) ; subarachnoid haemorrhage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Homovanillic acid (HVA), 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and tryptophan (TRP) were measured in the CSF obtained from the basal cistern of 20 patients, who had undergone surgical obliteration of bleeding aneurysms within 3 days after subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). The concentrations of these substances, which were assayed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), were the highest on days 3 or 4, and thereafter showed a gradual decrease with an increase in time. The cisternal CSF in patients who had severe pre-operative clinical grades of SAH or vasospasm contained relatively higher concentrations of HVA, 5-HIAA and TRP than those contained in patients who did not. It is proposed that SAH stimulates the release of monoamines from the brain with the resultant extracellular accumulation of their metabolites and their diffusion into CSF during the acute stage. This stimulatory effect of SAH on the brain monoamine system may be consistent with those previously reported in cases of cerebral haemorrhage or infarction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02076018
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effects of an intracellular calcium antagonist HA 1077 on delayed cerebral vasospasm in dogs (1988)
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 90 (1988), S. 53-59 
    Details
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Calcium antagonist ; chronic cerebral vasospasm ; HA 1077 ; subarachnoid haemorrhage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effectiveness of calcium antagonists on a chronic cerebral vasospasm after an SAH is still under debate. Calcium channel blockers such as nimodipine, nefedipine etc. can dilate spastic arteries by intrathecal administration, but not by systemic (iv or po) use. HA 1077 is a novel and potent calcium antagonist vasodilator which is considered to act by employing different mechanisms from the usual calcium channel blockers since it inhibits 1. calcium ionophore A 23187 induced contraction in arterial strips and 2. phenylephrine induced contraction in calcium free media, suggesting that its site of action is in the intracellular space. HA 1077 is water soluble and relatively stable in light. In the present study, the efficacy of HA 1077 was evaluated on dogs by using the spiral arterial strips in vitro and by angiography in vivo. In the arterial strips from the control dogs, a 50% relaxation of KCl (15 mM) induced contraction was obtained by a 10−6 M HA 1077 for the “intracranial” basilar and middle cerebral arteries, while a 10−5 M was needed to obtain the same effect for the “extracranial” common carotid and vertebral arteries, indicating that HA 1077 is more effective for the intracranial arteries. A vasospasm was produced by the “two haemorrhage” model of Varsoset al. The average angiographic diameter of the basilar artery was reduced to 60% of the control on SAH day 7. Intravenous infusion of HA 1077 (0.5–3 mg/kg/30 min) significantly dilated the spastic basilar artery (up to 20–30%), for over 2 hours. A fall in the systemic BP remained less than 20% during this time. Such spasmolytic effects by intravenous administration could not have been obtained with the usual calcium channel blockers. HA 1077 may be suitable for the treatment of a vasospasm in humans as well.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01541267
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lectin histochemistry of canine polyglucosan bodies (1987)
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 73 (1987), S. 177-180 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Lectins ; Polyglucosan bodies ; Dog
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Lectin histochemistry was investigated to identify sugar residues of the polyglucosan bodies of canine brain, spinal cord and caecum. The polyglucosan bodies in the brain and spinal cord stained with concanavalin A (ConA) but not with soybean agglutinin, wheat germ agglutinin, peanut agglutinin,Dolichos biflorus agglutinin,Ricinus communis agglutinin andUlex europaeus agglutinin. Caecum, polyglucosan bodies, however, did not stain with any of the seven lectins employed. After periodate oxidation, paradoxical ConA staining was observed in the polyglucosan bodies of the brain, spinal cord and caecum. These results indicate that polyglucosan bodies contain mannose and glucose residues and suggest that the component of polyglucosan bodies is partially derived from rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and hypolemmal cisternae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00693785
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Carbamyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency with no detectable mRNA activity (1986)
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 145 (1986), S. 406-408 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Carbamyl phosphate synthetase-I ; Immunoblotting ; Cell-free protein synthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In the autopsied liver of a neonate with carbamyl phosphate synthetase (CPS)-I deficiency, the activity of CPS-I was about 9% of the normal neonatal control. The enzyme protein of CPS-I was hardly detectable by sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS/PAGE) and an immunoblotting method using anti-rat liver CPS-I. The level of translatable mRNA for CPS-I was markedly decreased in a cell-free protein synthesis system consisting of rabbit reticulocyte lysate and total RNA extracted from the autopsied liver of the patient. These observations indicate that the enzyme deficiency in this case is probably mainly due to a diminished level of translatable mRNA, which would lead to a decrease in the synthesis of the CPS-I precursor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00439249
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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