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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • Chemistry  (3)
  • Schedule-controlled behaviour  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 92 (1987), S. 186-191 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Alcohol ; Schedule-controlled behaviour ; Behavioural tolerance ; Fixed-ratio schedule ; Differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate schedule ; Humans
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Nine human subjects were exposed to a multiple fixed-ratio (FR) differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate (DRL) schedule of monetary reinforcement. Presses on a manipulandum requiring relatively high force were occasionally followed by an increased money total displayed on a computer screen. Subjects were exposed to the schedule until their behaviour had stabilized. Prior to each of the next three sessions they were administered 0.85 g/kg alcohol. In eight of the nine subjects the initial effect of alcohol was to increase FR response rate and, consequently, reinforcement rate. Subsequent alcohol administration resulted in sensitization: even greater rate-increasing effects. In two further control sessions behaviour returned towards baseline level. DRL response rate was slightly increased by alcohol, but reinforcement rate remained unchanged. There was no consistent change in DRL response or reinforcement rates from the first to the third alcohol sessions. The effects of alcohol on human behaviour were similar to the effects found in studies with animals. The results were also consistent with the view that the changes in behaviour which occur with repeated drug administration depend in part on whether the initial effect of the drug is to increase, decrease or produce no change in reinforcement rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 17 (1985), S. 413-417 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this article, we present low-pressure steady-state results for carbon monoxide oxidation over Rh(100). The results are comparable to those found for other Group VIII transition metals. For a fixed oxygen pressure, the reaction rate is first order in CO pressure until a critical pressure is reached, above which the reaction rate sharply diminishes and the order becomes negative in CO pressure. Coverages of carbon monoxide under steady-state working conditions have been measured.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 7 (1985), S. 295-298 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pt-Nafion (chemically reduced and sputtered Pt) and Pt-CdS-Nafion membranes were studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The chemically deposited Pt was completely reduced to Pt0 and was more concentrated in the surface region than in the interior. The sputtered Pt (100 Å thick) was distributed within the first several hundred Ångstoms of the Nafion, probably involving Pt migration into it, during the RF sputtering process. Changes of the Pt(4f7/2) linewidth indicate interactions between CdS and Pt. The relatively high activity of the 100 Å sputtered Pt-CdS-Nafion membrane for the photoassisted production of H2 in aqueous 0.1 M S2- solution is discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 11 (1988), S. 517-521 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Silica, derived from Si(OC2H5)4, was studied on high surface area titania and zirconia powders using ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) with depth profiling. After a large exposure and thermal processing of Si(OC2H5)4, more silicon was detected by AES on TiO2 (Si/(Si + Ti) = 50%) than on ZrO2 (Si/(Si + Zr) = 40%). With ISS, however, the reverse was found; the Si signal was 92% of the total metal on ZrO2 but only 70% on TiO2. Moreover, when the silica-covered oxide surfaces were depth-profiled with Ar+ (2 kV, 4 μA), the fraction of silica, based on ISS, decreased rapidly from 92% to 55% during the initial 100 s for ZrO2 but remained about 70% over the first 150 s for TiO2. The results strongly support a model in which Si(OC2H5)4 decomposes to form a thin film of SiOx which completely covers ZrO2, while on TiO2, particles of SiOx and/or mixed oxide layers form which leave titania exposed. On ZrO2, the estimated thickness of the SiOx film is 0.24 nm.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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