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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • Children  (1)
  • Lilium  (1)
  • pyrolysis
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 3 (1987), S. 266-270 
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Head injuries ; Vomiting ; Children
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The criteria for hospital admission of children who have suffered a minor head injury are highly subjective. Often the presence of post-traumatic emesis becomes an influential factor, but the mechanisms that trigger emesis following minor head injuries are not known. From a prospective study of 96 consecutive children with their first mild head injury (GCS 13–15) and a retrospective study of 29 consecutive more seriously injured children (GCS 8–12), we conclude that post-traumatic emesis is more common: (1) following minor head injuries than following more severe head injuries (P〈0.05); (2) in children over 2 years old; (P〈0.001); (3) in children injured within an hour of a meal or snack (p〈0.001). The presence of a skull fracture or the site of the impact does not influence the incidence or duration of post-traumatic emesis. Retching and vomiting generally subside within 3 h in children injured within an hour of a meal or snack. When vomiting appears in children injured more than an hour after a meal or a snack, it may be quite protracted (mean=7.5 h). Children over 2 years of age with post-traumatic emesis who are neurologically stable following a mild head injury that occurred within an hour of a meal or snack can be expected to improve quickly. Their counterparts injured more than an hour after a meal or snack are likely to remain distressed much longer and are best admitted to hospital.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Elemental map ; Lilium ; Oxford proton microprobe ; Scanning proton microprobe ; Proton induced X-ray emission ; Pollentube
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Pollen tubes ofLilium longiflorum were fixed with glutaraldehyde and investigated unsectioned with the Oxford scanning proton microprobe (SPM). Two-dimensional maps which show the distribution and concentration of phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine, potassium, calcium, iron, copper, zinc and arsenic are presented. The maps show that, within the pollen tube tip region, calcium and zinc exhibit relatively steep longitudinal concentration gradients compared to the more flat distributions of phosphorus and sulphur. Chlorine, potassium, iron and copper appear equally distributed along the tube. All elements with the expception of arsenic show the highest concentration within the cell protoplasm and not in the cell wall. Additional signals of arsenic, chlorine and potassium originate from the remaining fixative dried around the tube, containing also the free ions of the cell. The arsenic signals originate exclusively from the buffer used during fixation. The different maps are compared and discussed in relation to their significance to the pollen tubes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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