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  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • Mediterranean fruit fly  (2)
  • Mexican fruit fly  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of larval host on life history traits of the mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (1987)
    Springer
    Oecologia 73 (1987), S. 583-590 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Mediterranean fruit fly ; Ceratitis capitata ; Insect demography ; Insect polyphagy ; Insect-host relations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Demographic parameters for the Mediterranean fruit fly reared on each of twenty four different hosts from sixteen different plant families are reported. These include cohort parameters of development, survival, pupal sizc, and fecundity as well as population parameters such as intrinsic rate of population increase (r) and mean generation time. Major findings include the following: i) no consistent quantitative relationships existed between r and its chief demographic determinants such as preadult developmental time and adult fecundity; and ii) few correlations existed among the cohort life history parameters themselves. The principle conclusion is that the medfly is a successful generalist frugivore because of its developmental ability to offset the effect of the value for a host-specific trait that tends to lower r with one that tends to increase r, the net result of which is to maintain a relatively high r.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00379420
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Age and host effects on clutch size in the Mexican fruit fly, Anastrepha ludens (1988)
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 47 (1988), S. 73-80 
    Details
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Tephritidae ; Mexican fruit fly ; Anastrepha ludens ; clutch size ; host selection ; insect demography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'examen a porté sur l'influence du polymorphisme et des modifications dues à l'âge des mouches sur la fécondité et la taille des pontes de A. ludens Loew (Dipt. Tephritidae). L'étude a concerné aussi l'influence de la dimension, de la couleur et de la densité des hôtes sur la taille des pontes. Des mouches isolées ou par groupes ont reçu des hôtes artificiels formés de sphères d'agar enveloppées dans du parafilm. La fécondité brute de femelles isolées a été de 1000 oeufs/femelle et de 165 pontes/femelle, avec une variation de 1 à 40 oeufs/ponte. La taille moyenne des pontes des différentes femelles isolées s'étalait de 4,5 à 10,6 oeufs/ponte. Le nombre d'oeufs/ponte des femelles groupées était fortement liée à la dimension de l'hôte, s'étalant de 4,4 oeufs/ponte pour des hôtes de 2 cm de diamètre à 12,7 oeufs/ponte pour ceux de 11 cm de diamètre. Ni la couleur et la densité des hôtes, ni la densité et l'âge des mouches n'ont influé sur la taille des pontes. Ces résultats suggèrent que les variabilités du comportement des femelles et de la dimension des hôtes déterminent par priorité la taille des pontes de A. ludens.
    Notes: Abstract We document individual and age-specific variation in reproductive output and clutch size of Anastrepha ludens Loew. (Diptera: Tephritidae). The influence of host size, color, and density on clutch size are also examined. Individual and groups of flies were offered artificial hosts composed of agar spheres wrapped in Parafilm. The gross reproduction rate of individual flies was 1000 eggs/female and 165 clutches/female with a range of 1 to 40 eggs/clutch. Mean clutch sizes for these females ranged from 4.5 to 10.6 eggs/clutch. The number of eggs/clutch laid by females held in groups was highly correlated with host size, ranging from about 4.4 eggs/clutch in 2 cm diameter hosts to 12.7 eggs/clutch in 11 cm hosts. Host color, host density, fly density, and fly age did not affect clutch size. This study suggests that variation among females and host size are the principal determinants of clutch size in A. ludens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00186718
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Life history response of female Mediterranean fruit flies, Ceratitis capitata, to periods of host deprivation (1986)
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 42 (1986), S. 159-167 
    Details
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Mediterranean fruit fly ; Ceratitis capitata ; host deprivation ; senescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les femelles de C. capitata ont été privées d'hôtes suivant 4 modalités pendant 3 durées (33, 50 et 67% de leur vie) par période de 24 heures. Les modalités se répartissaient de la privation pendant 8 jours après l'éclosion jusqu'à 1 jour sur 3. La survie a été notée chaque jour et la ponte pour tous les jours où il y avait des hôtes. L'effect direct de l'absence d'hôte est d'empêcher la femelle de pondre. Ceci interrompt leur cycle de ponte et réduit leur activité reproductrice totale. Un effort reproductif réduit des femelles jeunes augmente la survie (jusqu'à 2 fois) et la ponte quotidienne (jusqu'à 8 fois) chez les femelles plus âgées. Ainsi, l'effet à long terme de la privation d'hôtes est d'ajourner la sénescence. Les implications de ces observations sur la sénescence de C. capitata sont discutées quant à: (1) la réduction des taux d'extinction des populations pendant les périodes de rareté d'hôtes; et: (2) les stratégies d'obtention de pontes dan les élevages de masse de C. capitata.
    Notes: Abstract Female medflies were subjected to four different patterns of host deprivation at each of three levels for a 24-day period. Treatments ranged from host absence 8 days post-eclosion to host absence 2 out of 3 days. Survival was recorded daily and egg production was recorded on the days in which hosts were present. The direct effect of host deprivation is to deny females the opportunity to oviposit. This disrupts their reproductive cycle and reduces their overall reproductive effort. Reduced reproductive effort at young ages increases survival (up to 2-fold) and daily reproduction (up to 8-fold) at older ages. Therefore, the long term effect of host deprivation is to postpone senescence. The implications of these findings regarding medfly sensescence are discussed in relation to: (i) reduction in population extinction rates during periods of host scarcity and (ii) egging strategies in medfly mass-rearing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00343543
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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