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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 70 (1985), S. 213-221 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Chromosome numbers ; Karyotype evolution ; Interchange heterozygotes ; Multivalent segregation ; Vicia faba ; Pseudoaneuploidy ; Robertsonian exchanges
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A new mechanism for changing chromosome numbers (preserving the fundamental number of long chromosome arms) during karyotype evolution is suggested. It includes: 1) Occurrence of individuals heterozygous for two interchanges between different arms of three chromosomes (a metacentric and two acrocentric ones). 2) Formation in heterokaryotypes of multivalents during meiosis between the chromosomes involved in the interchanges and their unchanged homologues. 3) Mis-segregation of chromosomes from these multivalents resulting in hypoploid (n-1) and hyperploid (n+1) simultaneously instead of euhaploid gametes. 4) Fusion of n-1 or n+1 gametes which gives rise to (zygotes and) individuals representing homokaryotypes with changed number of chromosomes (2n+2 or 2n-2), but preserves (as compared to the parental karyotypes) the number of long chromosome arms. Under definite conditions, chromosome numbers of the progeny may be changed by this process in both directions (upwards and downwards). The mechanism is free of the difficulties associated with the explanation for such changes by direct Robertsonian interchanges (see “Discussion”), which are usually considered to be responsible for such alterations in chromosome number. The above-mentioned process has been experimentally documented in Vicia faba and it probably also occurred naturally within the Vicia sativa group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 76 (1988), S. 64-70 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Vicia faba ; Duplication ; Deletion ; Interchange heterozygotes ; Pseudoaneuploidy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary From eight pairs of crosses between differently reconstructed diploid karyotypes of Vicia faba, the progeny after selfing of plants heterozygous for both parental chromosome reconstructions were inspected for occurrence and transmission of duplications and deletions of defined chromosome segments, comprising together about one third of the metaphase genome length. The duplications and deletions studied involved either one or more chromosome segments of the respective karyotype (0.8%–9.1% of the metaphase length). They arose during meiosis in double heterozygotes by crossing over between partially homologous chromosomes or by mis-segregation from multivalents. While most duplications, provided they were not accompanied by deletions and in dependence on the segment involved, were viable and transmissible, even in homozygous state, deletions had lethal effects on gametes of both sexes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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