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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • Spinal ganglion  (1)
  • brush-border membranes  (1)
  • chloride transport  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1985-1989  (2)
Jahr
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 177 (1988), S. 307-310 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Schlagwort(e): Vitamin D ; Receptor ; Spinal cord ; Autoradiography ; Motor neuron ; Substantia gelatinosa ; Spinal ganglion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Autoradiographic studies revealed concentration of 3H 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 in nuclei of certain neurons in the spinal cord of adult and neonatal mice, fed a normal or a vitamin D deficient diet. Nuclear uptake and retention was strongest in motor neurons in lamina IX. Nuclear concentration also existed in neurons of lamina II, lamina VIII, lamina X and intermediate nucleus of the lateral column. The results indicate that these neurons are target neurons which contain nuclear receptors for 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3. this suggests that 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 has direct genomic actions on the innervation of skeletal muscle by exerting related trophic, secretory, and electrophysiological effects. In addition, these data point to direct genomic actions of 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 on spinal sensory perception, and on certain autonomic functions. Nuclear binding in certain neurons in the peripheral ganglion of the trigeminal nerve further suggests that sensory perception is influenced by 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 not only at the level of the substantia gelatinosa, but also at the level of spinal ganglia.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 112 (1989), S. 59-66 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Schlagwort(e): parachloromercuribenzoic acid ; Cl/OH exchange ; sulfhydryl reagents ; chloride transport ; DIDS ; brush-border membranes
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The effect of the sulfhydryl reagent parachloromercuribenzoic acid (PCMB) on chloride transport was examined in rabbit renal brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV). PCMB had no effect on the chloride conductive pathway. In the presence of an inside-alkaline pH gradient and a K+/valinomycin voltage clamp, the addition of PCMB stimulated36Cl uptake and induced a threefold overshoot above the equilibrium value, indicating Cl/OH exchange. The effect of PCMB was reversed by dithiothreitol. Cl/OH exchange was not observed in the absence of PCMB. PCMB-activated Cl/OH exchange persisted even when the membrane potential was made inside-negative relative to the controls, thus, demonstrating that PCMB's effect on36Cl uptake under pH-gradient conditions is not mediated by parallel Cl− and H+ conductive pathways. PCMB-activated Cl/OH exchange was inhibited by 4,4′-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid (DIDS) and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoic acid (NPPB) with IC50 values of 290 and 80 μm, respectively. These results demonstrate that modification of sulfhydryl groups by PCMB activates Cl/OH exchange in BBMV.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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