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  • 1985-1989  (2)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24 (1986), S. 673-680 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C-NMR chemical shifts of a cellulose with a DPw of 23 dissolved in the NH3/NH4SCN solvent system were found to be very similar to those of cellulose dissolved in DMSO (cellulose oligomers), in the LiCl/DMAC system and in the N-methylmorpholine N-oxide/DMSO system. It was concluded from this that cellulose does not react with the NH3/NH4SCN solvent. It was found, however, that glucose reacts with the solvent at C-1 to form β-D-glucopyranosy-lamine. Separation of this compound from the solvent resulted in another compound which was determined to be β,β-di-D-glucopyranosylamine. The compounds β-D-glucopyranosylamine, N-acetyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylamine, β,β-di-D-glucopyranosylamine, α,β-di-D-glucopyranosylamine, 2,3,4,6,2′,3′,4′,6′-octa-O-acetyl-α,β-di-D-glucopyranosylamine were all synthesized and the 13C-NMR chemical shifts of these compounds are reported. It was also found that for the low-DP cellulose sample which was used the reducing end group existed and had reacted with the solvent to form an amine at C-1.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 26 (1988), S. 1677-1696 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Effect of extrusion conditions, particularly temperature, on the structure development of fibers from poly(ethylene terephthalate) modified with 60 mol% p-hydroxybenzoic acid was investigated. Light microscopy revealed that the structure of the liquid-crystalline fiber was highly dependent on the extrusion temperature: low-temperature-spun fibers exhibited a structure with domains or clusters of crystallites randomly oriented, whereas the fibers spun at high temperatures had a well-developed fibrillar texture. Anisotropy of the fibers, as evidenced by dichroism and by the variation of brightness or darkness of the fibers between crossed polars, was significantly higher for those spun at relatively high temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the fibers spun at relatively low temperatures had poorly oriented, nonuniform morphology. Those produced at relatively high temperatures, on the other hand, consisted of well-developed fibrils. X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the molecular orientation increased with increasing extrusion temperature. A model for the development of fiber structure from thermotropic liquid-crystalline polymers is proposed.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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