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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Diagnostic and prognostic value of immunohistological bone marrow examination: Results in 212 patients with lymphoproliferative disorders (1987)
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 54 (1987), S. 213-222 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Bone marrow ; Immunohistology ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Lymphoproliferative disorders
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cryostat sections of 246 consecutive bone marrow biopsies from 212 patients with lymphoproliferative disease were investigated using a panel of monoclonal antibodies (MOAb's) and an immunoperoxidase technique. Bone marrow involvement was demonstrated by immunohistological examination in 121/160 patients (76%) with non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) and 16/23 patients (70%) with plasma cell malignancies; the definite immunological diagnosis could be performed in 77% and 88%, respectively. Reactivity with the MoAb Ki-67 correlated with clinical parameters: in all cases exhibiting more than 5% positive cells an unfavourable course was seen, independent of the histological subtype. Another MoAb of potential prognostic relevance is KiM4b, which reacts with follicular dendritic cells (FDC). Besides the presence of FDC in germinal center tumors (CB/CC and CC-NHL) we found FDC in a minority of cases with B-CLL (5/44) and IC lymphoma (4/18). In the latter group 3/4 patients showed a favourable clinical course (vs 2/14 without FDC). The MoAb Tü1 could discriminate between the lymphoplasmocytoid (11/12 positive) and the lymphoplasmocytic (0/6 positive) subtype of IC lymphoma and has proven of diagnostic importance. Expression of IL-2 receptors, detected by MoAb anti-Tac (CD25), was demonstrated on leukemic cells from patients with hairy cell leukemia (100%), B-CLL (82%), IC (61%), CC (50%) and CB/CC lymphoma (50%). A considerable number of reactive T-lymphocytes (5%–60% of tissue cells) were identified among the neoplastic B cells with a predominance of CD4+ cells in most cases with NHL, whereas the CD4+/CD8+ ratio was significantly lower in myelomas and non-infiltrated bone marrows. The potential meaning of these findings is discussed. The immunohistological bone marrow analysis represents an important additional method in the diagnostic procedures of lymphoproliferative diseases involving the bone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00594196
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An immunohistologic study of the distribution and status of activation of head and neck tumor infiltrating leukocytes (1987)
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 244 (1987), S. 127-132 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Head and neck tumors ; Leukocytes ; Interleukin 2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We examined tumor infiltrating leukocytes (TIL) in frozen sections of 28 biopsies from squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck (SCCHN). In so doing, we used monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) directed against various leukocyte antigens. As defined by HLe-1+ cells, leukocyte infiltration was present in all biopsies. The amount of HLe-1+ cells was more often greater in stage III than in stage IV lesions. Most of the TIL were identified as CD5+ T-lymphocytes. In contrast, CD19+ B-cells were sparse in most biopsies. CD14+ monocytes/ macrophages were found in only a few specimens. The relative proportion of CD4+ T-helper cells was higher than or at least equal to CD8+ suppressor/ cytotoxic cells in all samples tested. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor+ lymphocytes were evident in 13 of 22 biopsies stained for CD25 reactivity, and were more often observed in stage III than in stage IV tumors. All biopsies from recurrent tumors had no detectable IL-2 receptor+ cells. Our findings provide evidence for a positive correlation between a greater amount of TIL in earlier stages of SCCHN. The presence of IL-2+ lymphocytes suggests that SCCHN may be capable of activating resting lymphocytes for further IL-2¡nduced proliferation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00458563
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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