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  • 1985-1989  (3)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 35 (1989), S. 2393-2401 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mittels TG-, DTA-, Pyrolyse-GC- und MS-Methoden wurde der Einfluß von bis(2-chlorethyl)-1-bromvinylphosphat auf den thermischen und thermooxidativen Abbau von Azetylzellulose untersucht. Bei Erhitzen der BVP-haltigen AZ an Luft findet die Initiierung und die intensive Zersetzung des Polymers bei niedrigeren Temperaturen statt. In inerter Atmosphäre kann man mit zunehmendem BVP-Gehalt außerdem ein Absinken des charakteristischen AZ-Zerfalles beobachten. Die Veränderung verursacht die Beschleunigung von Dehydratation und Deazetylierung. Die effektive Energie für die Aktivierung der Deazetylierung (zwischen 220 und 270 °C) sinkt bei Zusatz von 5.0 Gew.-% BVP von 135 auf 80 kJ/mol. Außerdem wurde bei stufenweisem Aufheizen auf 300 °C und bei einer Aufheizgeschwindigkeit von 10 grd/min eine vergleichende Untersuchung der Massenspektren der modifizierten AZ durchgeführt.
    Abstract: Резюме Предложен численный метод расчëта состав ов сосуществующих раст воров по заданной зависимост и состава одного из ни х от температуры. Термоди намические свойства фаз могут при этом быть не известными. В отличие от ранее использовавшихся по дходов допускается примене ние на промежуточных стадиях расчëта фиктивных те рмодинамических функций веществ. Возм ожности метода показ аны на примерах построения кривых солидуса на фазовых диаграммах д вухкомпонентных сис тем калий-рубидий, калий-ц езий, цезий-рубидий из экспериментальных д анных о ликвидусе.
    Notes: Abstract TG, DTA, pyrolytic GC and mass spectrometry methods were used to study the effect of (bis(2-chloroethyl)l-bromovinyl phosphonate on the thermal- and thermooxidative destruction of acetylcellulose. On heating the BVP-containing AC in air the initiation and intensive decomposition of the polymer was found to occur at a reduced temperature. In an inert atmosphere one can also observe a decrease in the characteristic AC decomposition with increasing BVP. The modification results in an accelerated process of dehydration and deacetylation. The effective energy of deacetylation activation (between 220 and 270 °C) decreases from 135 to 80 kJ/mol on the addition of 5.0 wt.% BVP. A comparative study of the mass spectra of the modified AC subjected to stepwise heating up to 300 °C at a rate of 10 deg/min was carried out.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 31 (1986), S. 589-596 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Polypropylene containing a bromophosphorous flame-retardant exhibits a higher mass burning rate - in the atmosphere containing more than 30 vol % of oxygen  -  than nonretarded resin. These prodegradative reactions in combustion can be eliminated only by using a high concentration (ca. 40 phr) of inorganic alumina trihydrate. A method for distinguishing the physical and chemical effects of flame retardants is described.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0308-0501
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The use of Drosophila melanogaster files for testing of combustion toxicity is proposed with results from testing the effects of polyurethane combustion products.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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