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  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 25 (1986), S. 4772-4778 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 9 (1987), S. 69-73 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Spine ; lumbosacral junction ; Comparative anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une étude sur l'animal a été entreprise pour préciser les effets de la posture verticale sur le développement de la jonction lombo-sacrée. Des singes rhésus, qui sont capables de s'asseoir en position verticale, ont été comparés avec des quadrupèdes (rats, lapins, chiens) dont la colonne lombo-sacrée est plus ou moins horizontale. Ce travail a permis de mettre en évidence un fait important qui est la présence d'un ligament ilio-lombaire chez le singe rhésus provenant de l'apophyse transverse de la dernière et éventuellement de l'avant-dernière vertèbre lombaire et allant jusqu'à l'aile iliaque. Ce ligament est absent chez les quadrupèdes. Les auteurs en ont déduit que le développement de cette formation ligamentaire est en grande partie liée aux contraintes que supporte la colonne lombosacrée dans la position verticale.
    Notes: Summary An animal study was carried out to gain better understanding on the effect of erect posture in the development of the lumbosacral junction. Rhesus monkeys which are able to sit in an upright position were compared with quadrupeds, including rats, rabbits and dogs, whose lumbosacral spines are normally more or less horizontal. The important finding was the presence of the iliolumbar ligament in the rhesus monkey which attached to the last, occasionally the second last, lumbar transverse process and the adjacent iliac wing. A similar ligament was absent in the quadrupeds. We postulate that the stresses created across the lumbosacral junction as a result of the erect posture in the rhesus monkey have played an important role in stimulating the formation of this ligament.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International orthopaedics 10 (1986), S. 79-81 
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Keywords: Ischaemic limbs ; Amputation ; Thermography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La fiabilité de la thermographie pour déterminer le niveau d'amputation des membres inférieurs ischémiques a été comparée à celles de la mesure du Doppler et de l'appréciation clinique d'un chirurgien expérimenté. Les résultats montrent que la thermographie tend à surestimer l'étendue de l'ischémie et à indiquer un niveau d'amputation plus haut que nécessaire. On discute des avantages et des limites de chaque méthode pour conclure que l'appréciation du chirurgien est la plus sûre et que les autres examens ne constituent qu'un complément de l'évaluation clinique.
    Notes: Summary The reliability of thermography for the determination of the level of amputation for an ischaemic lower limb was compared with that of the doppler flowmeter and the clinical judgement of an experienced surgeon. The results showed that thermography tended to overestimate the degree of ischaemia and to indicate a higher level of amputation than was necessary. The advantages and the limitations of each method are discussed. It is concluded that the clinical judgement of the surgeon was the most reliable method and that the other investigations are only an adjunct to clinical assessment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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