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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 1262-1264 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Two devices which can be used in switching experiments on bulk samples, capable of eliminating the instability in electrical contacts, as well as providing a means of regulating the contact pressure of the electrodes, are described. To clarify the utility of these devices, the results of a study on the dependence between the parameters electrical resistance and contact pressure are shown, as well as some results obtained from experiments based on the phenomenon of electrical switching.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 54 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Beef frankfurters containing 12% or 29% fat, either all beef fat or 40% beef fat plus 60% peanut oil, were fed to rabbits, resulting in a significant increase in serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels compared to rabbits fed rabbit chow. The absolute increase and rate of increase in triglyceride levels were affected by the amount of fat but not by the presence or absence of peanut oil. Cholesterol levels were not significantly different in animals fed frankfurters containing 12% or 29% beef fat except at 4 wk; the inclusion of peanut oil in the frankfurters significantly lowered serum cholesterol levels .at 5 and 6 wk. Overall, frankfurters containing 12% final fat with 60% peanut oil substitution had the least hyperlipidemic effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 11 (1985), S. 134-139 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Mouth occlusion pressure (P0.1) ; Acute respiratory failure ; Weaning from mechanical ventilation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We studied 20 unselected patients admitted to our Intensive Care Unit (ICU) suffering from acute respiratory failure (ARF), who needed mechanical ventilatory support. In all of them we followed a prospective protocol to investigate the value of mouth occlusion pressure (P0.1) as an indicator for weaning. Fifty-two tests were classified into three groups: a need to be reconnected to mechanical ventilation (MV), stable on intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV), or spontaneous breathing on a T-tube (TT). The results showed that at increased values of P0.1 there were more difficulties in weaning patients from MV. Seventy-eight percent (78%) of the occasions where weaning was successful, values of P0.1 were ≤4.2 cm H2O, in chronic or non-chronic patients. Eighty-nine percent (89%) of the times when P0.1 values were higher than 4.2 cm H2O the same patients required ventilatory support, total (MV) or partial (IMV). These differences were statistically significant (p〈0.01). We conclude that the P0.1 is an easily obtained non-invasive parameter, that can contribute along with other more conventional measurements to a superior indication for weaning.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Intraventricular hemorrhage ; Developmental quotient ; Ventriculoperitoneal shunt ; Ventriculomegaly ; Hydrocephalus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Thirty-six infants who developed grade III and IV intraventricular hemorrhages during the neonatal period were followed up to determine their developmental quotient. All of these infants had ventriculomegaly and 15 of them required a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt during the neonatal period prior to discharge from Intensive Care Nursery. The mean developmental quotient for the infants with the VP shunt was 67.93. The mean developmental quotient for the infants with ventriculomegaly but no VP shunt was 88.71 (P〈0.02). Among the nonshunted group of infants, 13 (61.9%) had developmental quotients greater than 85, and among the shunted group 5 infants (33.3%) had developmental quotients greater than 85. Fifty percent of the total group of infants had normal developmental quotients at a mean chronological age of 16.25±7.5 months (and corrected age 14 months). Infants developing posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus and requiring VP shunts had a poorer developmental outcome compared to those who did not require shunts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 6 (1987), S. 823-825 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 22 (1987), S. 4434-4438 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The electrical switching process in glassy semiconductors has been studied by a computer simulation method. The operation of a switching device has been considered from the standpoint of internal heat generation and the attendant rise in device temperature. A simple model has been chosen for an analysis in which the thermal and electrical parameters are related in a non-linear manner through the exponential dependence of conductivity on temperature. Furthermore, field-dependence effects (space-charge formation) are introduced in order to complete the model, which could be called “electronically assisted” thermal breakdown. The simulated current-voltage relationship exhibits a turnover voltage and conditions of negative differential resistance. To summarize, it is demonstrated that the application of a computer simulation is useful, in order to examine the switching phenomenon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 23 (1988), S. 1399-1404 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A method has been developed for measuring electrical conductivity in bulk samples of glassy semiconductors, based on the procedure described by Valdes, which is used to determine the conductivity of the compositions CU0.05As0.50Te0.45 and Cu0.15As0.40Te0.45. These experimental results are justified by the structural models corresponding to each of the compositions. The estimates of the number of bonds of each of the possible types, as well as their ionization energies, are used for this purpose. This analysis is preceded by the description of an electrical conduction model for this type of semiconductor material. Finally, the results obtained in the study of the properties of electrical switching are given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 23 (1988), S. 1709-1717 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An X-ray diffraction radial-distribution study of Cu0,05As0,50Te0.45 (MI) and Cu0.15As0.40Te0.45 (MII) amorphous alloys obtained by the melt-quench method has been performed. The short-range order proposed from the radial distribution function (RDF) interpretation was calculated from a theoretical expression that takes into account the variation with s (scattering vector modulus) of the atomic scattering factor, and approximating it to polynomial functions. The local order of both alloys presents a deviation from the covalent character of the arsenic and tellurium elements bound to copper, increasing the mean coordination and not fitting the “octet” rule. For an in-depth study of the structural characteristics, tridimensional models were built by computer simulation of an X-ray diffraction experiment. Refinement was carried out by the Metropolis-Monte Carlo method with some modifications. The basic structure of both models may be described by a network of tetrahedra centred on copper and arsenic atoms. As both clusters are intermingled, the network connectivity is increased. Both models present a certain number of tellurium atoms with dangling bonds with average bonding distances above the mean value in the model which, together with the copper concentration, may be responsible for its decreased electrical resistivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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