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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Immunology 5 (1987), S. 405-427 
    ISSN: 0732-0582
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Tubulin ; Microtubules ; Tubulin isotypes ; Tubulin subunit sorting
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Vertebrate cells contain biochemical and genetic isotypes of tubulin which are expressed in unique combinations in different tissues and cell types. To determine if mixtures of tubulin isotypes assemblein vitro to form different classes of microtubules, we analyzed the composition of microtubule copolymers assembled from mixtures of chicken brain and erythrocyte tubulin. During microtubule elongation brain tubulin assembled onto the ends of microtubules faster than erythrocyte tubulin, resulting in copolymers with continually changing ratios of isotypes along their lengths. Unlike examples of microtubule assembly where the rate of polymerization depends on the association rate constant (k+) and the subunit concentration, the rate and extent of sorting in copolymers appear to depend on the dissociation rate constant (k−), which governs the rate at which subunits are released from tubulin oligomers and microtubules and thereby made available for reassembly into copolymers. The type of microtubule seed used to initiate elongation was also found to influence the composition of copolymers, indicating that polymerization favors association of subunits of the same isotype.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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