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  • 1985-1989  (5)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 292-297 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Acoustoelectric interaction measurements, and particularly transverse acoustoelectric voltage (TAV) measurements, have been extensively used for the determination of a number of semiconductor parameters. These measurements are rapidly becoming a powerful tool to study semiconductor processes. In the last years, they have also been proposed as a tool for testing of microstructure geometries. One of the most relevant characteristics of acoustoelectric measurements, which make them particularly attractive, rely on their nondestructive nature. Neither contacts nor technological processes are required on the surface of the semiconductor under test once the separate-medium structure is used. On the other hand, the separate-medium structure is greatly sensitive to the sample position and to the clean condition of the surface. The grade of coupling between the surface acoustic wave and the semiconductor can dramatically affect the amplitude of the detected TAV signal. In order to obtain quantitative measurement, maintaining the nondestructive capability of the technique, it is always necessary to perform a comparison between experimental results and theoretical predictions versus one external, controlled parameter. From these considerations it is clear that measurement precision relies on the availability of a good theoretical model of the acoustoelectric interaction. In this paper a new theoretical model for the acoustoelectric interaction in the Si/SiO2 structure under field effect is presented, and theoretical expression of TAV versus bias voltage is calculated to be used in interface trap density measurements at a Si/SiO2 interface. Experimental verification of the model is also presented together with a procedure for the calculation of the interface trap density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 3720-3723 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High diffracted power and bandwidth in acousto-optic guided wave Bragg cell are critically dependent on the interaction efficiency between the surface optic and acoustic waves. Through the overlapping integral, diffraction efficiency depends dramatically on the acoustic and optic field shapes in the crystal, and the surface acoustic wave penetration depth is strongly dependent on the frequency; thus, either the interaction efficiency and the acousto-optic bandwidth are strictly related to the guide geometry. For these reasons the technological process to build an optical slab guide plays a critical role in fulfilling the desired characteristics of the Bragg cell; it determines the optical field shape in the crystal and, thus, the overall limitation of the cell. In the present work, a method to analyze the technological process role for the lithium niobate Ti diffused guide is presented for a collinear guided wave Bragg cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 1306-1308 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Improved acoustoelectric measurements allow a precise determination of surface trap level distribution in the silicon band gap at the Si/SiO2 interface. Two kinds of experiments are presented: the effect of a uniaxial compression and the effect of HCl annealing are monitored by transverse acoustoelectric voltage versus voltage measurements. Results indicate the presence of three energy trap levels, located at −0.2, −0.1, and +0.03 eV from the band midgap. A precise correspondence was found between the experimental results and a theory of the Si/SiO2 interface electronic state presented in the literature. This correspondence allows one to relate the first trap level to the presence of Na+ charges in the oxide while the last two levels can be related to Si dangling bonds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 81 (1986), S. 79-79 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
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    Torino : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Rivista di storia contemporanea. 15:2 (1986:apr.) 255 
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