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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Ground water monitoring & remediation 7 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-6592
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
    Notes: AbstractDetermination of chemical constituent ratios allows distinction between two salinization mechanisms responsible for shallow saline ground water and vegetative-kill areas in parts of west Texas. Mixing of deep-basin (high Cl) salt water and shallow (low Cl) ground water results in saline waters with relatively low Ca/Cl, Mg/Cl, SO44/ Cl, Br/Cl, and NO3/Cl ratios. In scattergrams of major chemical constituents vs. chloride, plots of these waters indicate trends with deep-basin brines as high Cl end members. Evaporation of ground water from a shallow water table, in contrast, results in saline water that has relatively high Ca/Cl, Mg/Cl, SO4/Cl, and Br/CL ratios. Trends indicated by plots of this water type do not coincide with trends indicated by plots of sampled brines. Leaching of soil nitrate in areas with a shallow water table accounts for high NO3 concentrations in shallow ground water.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Ground water 27 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-6584
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
    Notes: Discharge of naturally occurring brine from the Southern Great Plains regional ground-water flow system significantly affects water quality in local aquifers in the Concho River watershed in West Texas. Aquifers in outcropping Permian rocks locally contain brine and hydrocarbons at depths as shallow as 135 ft (41 m). Maps of hydraulic head, salinity, and hydrochemical facies and graphs of ionic ratios and stable isotopic composition locate where brackish to saline ground water occurs naturally as a result of mixing between locally recharged meteoric water and subsurface brine in the regional flow system. Br/Cl, CI/SO4, Ca/Na, and δD/δ18O ratios distinguish between brine sources in the mixing zone. For example, chemical composition of brackish-to-saline shallow ground waters beneath the Concho River watershed more closely resembles the composition of Permian than of Pennsylvanian formation brines. Other possible salinity sources include (1) seepage of salt water from rocks beneath oil-field brine-disposal p ts, which ceased operation in the late 1960 s, and (2) upward flow of artesian salt water across confining beds through decades-old abandoned oil-exploration holes. These sources are superposed on the naturally occurring mixing zone between brine and fresh water.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Ground water 24 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-6584
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
    Notes: Sodium-chloride brine underlies the shallow subsurface and discharges at numerous surface locations in the Rolling Plains of north-central Texas. According to the ratios of Na/Cl and Br/Cl, and supported by the contribution of other chemical constituents, two major brine types can be distinguished: (1) brine derived from dissolution of halite by fresh ground water, and (2) brine derived from discharge of deep-basin brine aquifers. All salt-spring brines as well as shallow subsurface brines in the northern and western parts of the Rolling Plains represent halite-dissolution brine, whereas deep-basin brine is represented by samples in the shallow subsurface in the south.The oxygen and hydrogen isotopic composition of the halite-dissolution brines indicates a local, meteoric origin for these brines. Shallow subsurface samples from the southeastern Rolling Plains graphically include deep-basin brine values and meteoric-water values as end points, suggesting mixing of deep-basin brine with local meteoric ground water.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 120 (1989), S. 765-769 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Croweacinaldehyde ; Isoquinoline ; Cotarnin iodide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Starting from 4-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-carbaldehyde (croweacin aldehyde,3) a six-step synthesis of cotarnin iodide (9, 67% total yield) is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 57 (1985), S. 478-479 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Kohle ; Suspensionen ; Rheologie ; Additive ; Tenside ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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