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  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 49 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Two [3H]ketanserin recognition sites are present in the rat striatum. The high-affinity site (Kd, 0.39 nM) is similar to the 5-hydroxytryptamine2 (5-HT2) site previously characterized by various investigators. The low-affinity site (Kd, 21.8 nM) has a unique pharmacologic specificity and is preferentially localized to rat striatum and septum. Conventional 5-HT2 antagonists as well as 5-HT and 5-HT uptake inhibitors are ineffective at inhibiting [3H]ketanserin binding to this low-affinity site. Also, chronic treatment with p-chlorophenylalanine, which depletes brain 5-HT, upregulates only the high-affinity site. Thus, in the striatum and septum, [3H]ketanserin labels a unique recognition site. This site has recently been shown to be associated with dopaminergic nerve endings and may regulate biogenic amine release.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Ibotenate, a rigid structural analogue of glutamate, markedly enhances the hydrolysis of membrane inositol phospholipids, as reflected by the stimulation of [3H]inositol monophosphate formation in rat hippocampal slices prelabeled with [3H]inositol and treated with Li+. Quisqualate, homocysteate, l-glutamate, and l-aspartate also induce a significant (albeit weaker) increase in [3H]inositol monophosphate formation, whereas N-methyl-d-aspartate, kainate, quinolinate, and N-acetylaspartylglutamate are inactive. The increase in [3H]inositol monophosphate formation elicited by the above-mentioned excitatory amino acids is potently and selectively antagonized by dl-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid, a dicarboxylic amino acid receptor antagonist. These results suggest that, in the hippocampus, a class of dicarboxylic amino acid recognition sites is coupled with phospholipase C, the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of membrane inositol phospholipids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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