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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 58 (1986), S. 3188-3195 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 73 (1986), S. 618-620 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 9 (1986), S. 596-597 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography, GC ; Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, GCMS ; Curie-point pyrolysis ; Biomaterials ; Biomass ; Foodstuffs ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 10 (1987), S. 467-469 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: GC/FTIR/MS coupling ; Curie-point pyrolysis ; Programmable automatic multisampler ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 330 (1988), S. 316-317 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 155 (1987), S. 1-20 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Der thermische Abbau von aromatischen polyamiden wie kelvar (Poly-1,4&(phenylen-terephthalamid)) und Nomex (Poly&(1,3-phenylen-isophthalamid)) wurde mit Pyrolyse-Feldionisation-Massensperktrometrie (Py-FIMS) und Pyrolyse-Gaschro-matographie (Py-GC) untersucht. Bei den Messungen mit Py-FIMS wurden die Proben in der Ionenquelle eines doppel-fokussierenden massensperktrometers im Temperaturbereich von 50°C bis 750°C bei einer Heizrate von 1,2° “C/s pyrolysiert”. Zahlreiche gemeinsame und charakteristische Abbauprodukte der beiden Proben, bzw. der entsprechenden para- und meta-Isomeren, wurden im Massenbereich bis m/z 500 gefunden, allerdings mit erheblichen Intensitätsunterschieden. Die Hauptprodukte wurden durch homolytische Reaktionen sowie durch Hydrolyse gebildet. Andererseits wurden die bei 720° gebildeten thermischen Abbauprodukte gaschromatographisch mit einer gebundenen Silicagel-Säule getrennt. Der Nachweis erfolgte sowohl durch einen Flammenionisations-Detektor als auch durch Elektronen-stoß-(EI)-Massenspektrometrie. Obwohl viele der Abbauprodukte mit denen der beiden Py-FIMS Messungen gefundenen übereinstimmten, setzten sich erstere vorwiegend aus solchen Produkten zusammen, welche durch radikalische, homolytische Reaktionen gebildet werden. Die Unterschiede zwischen der Zusammensetzung der thermischen Abbauprodukte der beiden Proben waren allgemein mit Py-GC erheblich geringer, als bei Py-FIMS beobachtet wurde.
    Notes: The thermal degradation of aromatic polyamides such as poly&(1,4-phenyleneterephthalamide) (Kevlar) and poly&(1, 3-phenylene-isophthalamide) (Nomex) was studied by pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry (Py-FIMS) and pyrolysis-gas chromatography (Py-GC). In Py-FIMS, the thermal degradation products were recorded which were formed in the ion source of a double focusing mass spectrometer. Usually a temperature range from 50 to 750°C and a heating rate of 1.2°C/s were employed. Various common and characteristic products for the two samples, respectively the corresponding para- or meta-isomers, were observed up to m/z 500 with significant differences in intensity. The main products observed were produced by both radical homolytic and hydrolytic decompositions.On the other hand, in flash Py-GC the instantaneous thermal degradation products at 720°C were gas-chromatographically separated by a fused-silica capillary column and detected both by a flame ionization detector and a mass spectrometer with electron ionization (EI). Although many of the degradation products were identical with those observed by Py-FIMS, the former almost entirely consisted of the fragments formed through radical homolytic degradation. In general, the differences between the samples with Py-GC were much less than those observed in Py-FIMS.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 21 (1986), S. 613-622 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The direct application of field ionization to complex biomaterials is described. Volatiles are characterized by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Complex involatile materials are investigated by thermal degradation in high vacuum. The methodology and typical analytical features of pyrolysis of biopolymers and soft ionization of their pyrolysates in the high electric field are described. The combination of direct, in-source pyrolysis mass spectrometry and pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry is used in two steps. Firstly, for fast profiling of the complex materials and, secondly, for identification of significant products of the controlled thermal degradation process. In particular, temperature programmed/time-resolved pyrolysis field ionization mass spectrometry has been shown to be an efficient analytical tool as demonstrated for typical examples such as chitin, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, wood, peat and coal. Recent results on foodstuffs such as coffee, chocolate, tea and biscuits illustrate the potential of the combined methods for routine work.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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