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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 366 (1985), S. 675-675 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Respiratory failure ; Prognosis ; Surgical intensive care ; Respiratorisches Versagen ; Ursachen and Prognose ; Chirurgische Intensivpatienten
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 316 nach allgemeinchirurgischen Eingriffen maschinell beatmete Patienten wurden prospektiv untersucht. Als Ursache des Lungenversagens überwiegt zunächst die postoperative respiratorische Insuffizienz (75% der Patienten), nach der ersten Woche dominieren mit 60% schwere Infektionen, spater die zentral-/schwächebedingte Hypoventilation. 154 Patienten wurden langzeitbeatmet (〉24 h) mit einer Letalität von 25,9%. Prognostisch relevant waren nicht das Patientenalter oder die Beatmungsdauer sondern die Art des operativen Eingriffs, das AusmaB der primären Gasaustauschstörung (PaO2/FiO2) and die Entwicklung einer schweren Infektion wahrend der Beatmung.
    Notes: Summary Patients who required mechanical ventilation after general surgery (n=316) were studied prospectively. The main cause of primary postoperative respiratory failure was lung dysfunction (75%): after the first week, severe infection was dominant (60%) and, later, hypoventilation caused by central or general weakness. There was a mortality of 25.9% in 154 patients who were under artificial respiration for longer than 24 h. Factors of prognostic relevance were the type of operative procedure, the extent of primary lung dysfunction (PaO2/FiO2) and the development of severe infection during mechanical ventilation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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