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  • 1980-1984  (1)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
  • 1945-1949
  • 1940-1944
  • 1935-1939
  • 1830-1839
  • Fatigue  (1)
  • Lake Chilwa  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant ecology 30 (1975), S. 33-39 
    ISSN: 1573-5052
    Keywords: Aquatic ; Changes ; Diversity ; Fluctuations ; Lake Chilwa ; Malawi ; Semi-aquatic ; Vegetation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An 4 Probestellen am Ufer des Chilwa-Sees wurde monatlich die Frequenz jeder Art und die Artenzusammensetzung in der Vegetation bestimmt. Die Probestellen stellten ein Profil vom Land seewärts durch den litoralenTypha-Sumpf dar. Die Beziehungen zwischen dem jahreszeitlich bedingten Wechsel der einzelnen Arten und den Wasserstandsschwankungen werden aufgezeigt. Für jede Probestelle wurde ein ‘distance index’ und ein Diversitätsindex berechnet. Der ‘distance index’ nahm in Richtung See ab, während der Diversitätsindex bis zum zentralen Teil des Sumpfes ebenfalls abnahm, dann jedoch bis zur offenen Seefläche hin anstieg. Die saisonbedingten Veränderungen der an der Vegetation untersuchten Parameter waren, bedingt durch eine 3–4 monatige Trockenphase, in den landwärts gelegenen Probestellen stärker als in den seewärts gelegenen. Die Gründe für diese räumlich und zeitlich bedingten Veränderungen werden diskutiert. Es wird vermutet, dass die Artendiversität in Pflanzengesellschaften, die dort vorkommen, wo die Umweltfaktoren saisonbedingt variieren stark beeinflusst wird. Um die Diversität auf die Umweltfaktoren zu beziehen, ist es daher nötig, diese Faktoren zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten zu bestimmen.
    Notes: Summary Changes in the frequency of individual species, and in the species composition of the vegetation were monitored at monthly intervals at four stations on the shore of Lake Chilwa. The stations formed a transect from land to lake through the littoralTypha swamp. The relationships between seasonal changes in the frequency of individual species and fluctuations in water level were shown. Stand distance indices decreased from land to lake whilst species diversity decreased from land to the central swamp and then rose again on the lake edges. Seasonal changes in the vegetation were more pronounced on the landward edge, which was subjected to alternate wet and dry periods than in the vegetation of the lake edge. The reasons for these spatial and temporal changes are discussed. It is suggested that plant communities occurring in a fluctuating physical environment may behave differently with respect to diversity from those in which the environment is temporally stable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 50 (1982), S. 133-144 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Fatigue ; Oxygen uptake ; Isometric and rhythmic exercise ; Women ; Lifting exercise
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Physiological responses were measured in 7 women subjects who lifted boxes weighing 6.8, 15.9 or 22.7 kg from the floor to a height of 60 cm. After training and establishing the $$\dot V$$ O2 max, the boxes were lifted for 1 h at 30, 50, and 60% $$\dot V$$ O2 max. The changes in heart rate, $$\dot V$$ O2, the integrated EMG during lifting and the loss of isometric hand-grip endurance after lifting were used to assess the development of fatigue. There was no evidence of fatigue at 30% $$\dot V$$ O2 max but fatigue did exist in some conditions at 50% and in all conditions at 60% $$\dot V$$ O2 max. It is suggested that fatigue is unlikely to occur while lifting boxes up to 15.9 kg weight at 35–40% $$\dot V$$ O2 max, i.e., at rates of lifting varying from 5 to 7 times per min.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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