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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 39 (1983), S. 1384-1387 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 114 (1983), S. 983-998 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 2,3-Dihydrobilatrienes ; Lactam-lactim tautomerism ; Phytochrome model ; Protonation equilibria
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Using fixed tautomeric structures of 3,4-dihydropyrromethenones and 2,3-dihydrobilatrienes-abc (N- and O-alkylation) a prevalence of the lactam and bis-lactam form over lactimes by several orders of magnitude could be deduced. Although there are complications arising from side reactions of the pyrrolidinone fragment, protonation equilibria provided valuable clues for this result which is nicely complemented by NMR-, IR and UV-VIS data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The condensation of 3.4-dimethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one with p-methyl-, p-chloro-benzaldehyde and ferrocenealdehyde yields theZ-andE-isomers of the corresponding condensates. Due to kinetic control theZ-isomers are obtained almost exclusively in this reaction. TheE-isomers of the two firstmentioned products can be produced by photochemical isomerization. The structures (tautomeric forms) and configurations of the isomers were established by the Lanthanide-induced-shift-technique and by evaluating the Nuclear-Overhauser-Effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Coniferin ; β-Glucosidase ; Immunofluorescent studies ; Lignification ; Picea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract β-Glucosidase activity for coniferin (coniferyl alcohol β-D-glucoside) is not present in spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) seeds but appears in the young seedlings. Lignification starts at ca. day 9 of germination in the vascular bundles. An antiserum against glucosidase 1 isolated from spruce seedlings (Marcinowski and Grisebach, Eur J. Biochem. 1978) was employed for the localization of the enzyme in cross sections of hypocotyls using immunofluorescent technique. The results indicate that at this stage of development the glucosidase is localized at the inner layer of the secondary cell wall. Glucosidase activity was present in all cells of the investigated hypocotyl tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Acyl-CoA hydrolase ; Acyltransferase ; Chromoplasts ; Galactosyltransferase ; Tropaeolum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Isolation of tubulous chromoplasts from Tropaeolum majus L. petals was achieved in pure form. Their main substructures-lipid bodies, tubules, and envelope membranes-have been enriched. Whole chromoplasts as well as substructures have been tested for their activities in lipid synthesis. The following activities were found: fatty acid synthesis from acetate, glycosyl transfer reactions from UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose to galactolipids and sterols, acyltransferase reactions from palmitoyl-CoA, and a very active acyl-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.2.). Fatty acid synthesis was restricted to whole chromoplasts. Glycosyl- and acyltransferases were essentially confined to envelope membranes, whereas acyl-CoA hydrolase was found in all fractions. The chemical composition of chromoplast subfractions was determined. The lipid bodies consisted mainly of galactolipids and carotenoid esters in a 1:1 ratio, together with small amounts of protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Organelle transformation ; Glyoxysomes ; Peroxisomes ; Phytochrome ; Sinapis alba
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The specific changes in the temporal pattern of glyoxysomal and peroxisomal enzymes in dark-grown and continuously far-red irradiated mustard seedlings are accompanied by specific changes in the spatial associations of microbodies with other cell organelles which can be quantitatively estimated from electron micrographs. The association (surface contact) with oleosomes (lipid bodies) and with plastids have been used as operational criteria for the glyoxysomal and peroxisomal engagement, respectively, of individual microbodies. The time course of these specific associations during the phytochrome-mediated changeover from glyoxysomal to peroxisomal character reveals the transient formation of functionally intermediary microbodies (“glyoxyperoxisomes”) which are associated to oleosomes as well as to plastids. In continuous far-red light, up to 50% of the microbody profiles detectable on electron micrographs fall into this category, compared to about 10% in darkness. It is concluded that peroxisomes of cotyledons neither originate de novo as an independent population nor are formed from pre-existing glyoxysomes by repackaging of enzymes. We suggest rather that a transition from glyoxysomal to peroxisomal enzyme formation in the presence of continuous turnover of microbody particles leads to a gradual replacement of microbodies of glyoxysomal character by microbodies of intermediary character and ultimately by microbodies of peroxisomal character.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Chromoplasts of unfolding petals of Tropaeolum majus contain large amounts of filaments (which, in sections, appear as tubules), and unevenshaped, isodiametric to elongated bodies (IBs). These structural elements are the major sites of the chromoplast pigments. They were freed from isolated chromoplasts and subjected to sucrose density gradient centrifugation. At a density of 1.080 g cm-3 a distinct orange band contained almost exclusively fine filaments of 15–20 nm in diameter as shown after negative staining. Other filaments and most of the IBs were heterogeneous in size, shape, and density and were collected in two fractions of buoyant densities of 1.025 and 1.055 g cm-3. The three fractions thus obtained comprise 15–33% protein, large amounts of carotenoids and their esters, glyco- and phospholipids, as well as minor amounts of tocopherols. A higher buoyant density of particles is correlated with a higher relative content of protein and glyco- and phospholipids and a lower relative content of carotenoids. The polypeptide pattern, as shown by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, is very similar in all three fractions. There is one main polypeptide, with a MW of about 30,000, accounting for up to 80% of the protein of each fraction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The development of mitochondria from promitochondria is regulated by phytochrome. This conclusion is based on four lines of evidence: 1. The activity of representative mitochondrial marker enzymes (fumarase, EC 4.2.1.2; succinate dehydrogenase, EC 1.3.99.1; cytochrome oxidase, EC 1.9.3.1) is increased by continuous far-red light and (in 2 of the 3 enzymes) by brief red pulses, the effect of which is reversible by brief far-red pulses. These effects do not merely represent a general growth or proliferation of mitochondria already present but specific responses of individual enzymes. Inhibitors of protein synthesis but not of RNA synthesis suppress the increase of these enzyme activities. 2. Continuous far-red light changes some structural properties of the mitochondrial membranes, detectable by an increased requirement of detergent (Triton X-100) for the solubilization of cytochrome oxidase and a more efficient retainment of the matrix enzyme fumarase during isolation of mitochondria. Continuous far-red light increases the apparent buoyant density of mitochondria on a sucrose density gradient. 3. Continuous far-red light has a strong effect on the morphology of the inner mitochondrial membrane system. Electron micrographs from dark-grown cotyledons show arrays of parallel, plate-like cristae while typical plant mitochondria with irregularly oriented sacculi are formed in the light. These responses indicate the involvement of mitochondria in cytophotomorphogenesis during the transition of the cotyledons from dissimilatory to assimilatory metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European biophysics journal 6 (1980), S. 44-44 
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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