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  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1950-1954
  • Acrylamide  (1)
  • Dopamine  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Dichlorvos ; Albino rat ; Open field behavior ; Motor activity ; Dopamine ; Norepinephrine ; 5-HT
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Dichlorvos (O,O-dimethyl-2:2-dichlorovinyl phosphate) was administered IP (3 mg/kg) daily for 10 days to a group of albino rats. Open field behavior was significantly depressed below the mean of the control group. On day 7, ambulation was reduced to 24% of the mean but recovered to 60% on day 10. Similarly, rearing response was decreased on day 7 and showed a fast recovery on day 10 but the preening response further declined on day 10. Defecation, on the contrary, was suppressed to 0% on day 7 and showed complete recovery on day 10. Motor activity showed a significant depression and fine movements were reduced more than gross movements in the second phase. Dopamine was significantly decreased on days 5 and 7 but showed a 13% recovery in the brain stem on day 10. Norepinephrine was significantly reduced in the cerebral hemisphere while serotonin was decreased both in cerebral hemisphere and brain stem. Neither of these two amines showed significant recovery on day 10. Interesting concordance of the open field behavioral changes with the levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the various regions of the rat brain was noticeable and has been discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Acrylamide ; Neuroendocrine ; Monoamines ; Neuropeptides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effect of acute and subchronic acrylamide treatment on levels of dopamine, serotonin, and their metabolites was determined in several brain regions of the rat. Concentrations of several neuropeptides and circulating hormones were also measured. Both a single and repeated doses of acrylamide resulted in elevated levels of 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid in all regions studied (frontal cortex, striatum, hippocampus, brain stem, and hypothalamus). Changes in regional content of other monoamines were much less pronounced. Turnover studies following pargyline blockage of monoamine oxidase, suggested results were due to increased rates of serotonin turnover in acrylamide-treated rats. Changes in neuropeptide levels were only detected in the hypothalamus where a single acrylamide treatment caused elevated levels of β-endorphin and substance P, and in frontal cortex where met-enkephalin levels were higher after repeated acrylamide injection. Such repeated injection caused a major depression in plasma levels of testosterone and prolactin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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