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  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1960-1964  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 176 (1963), S. 485-497 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The wurtzite lattice of zinc oxide has no center of symmetry but a polar axis, the hexagonalc axis. By cleavage perpendicular to this direction one exposes two “polar” surfaces. With regard to the bonding one of these may have a layer of zinc atoms on top, the other a layer of oxygen atoms. The two surfaces show large asymmetries in the etching behaviour. After a calibration by X-ray intensity measurements the zinc and the oxygen surface can be identified just by etching. The zinc surface shows more resistance against many acids than the oxygen surface does. There is also a connection between the orientation of thec axis and the direction of growth from the vapor phase. The sign of the effective ionic charge is derived from the observed sign of the static piezoelectric effect. It is positive for the zinc ions. The amount is shown to be at least one electronic charge. This lower limit agrees with the amount calculated by others from reflectivity measurements in the infrared spectral region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 319 (1984), S. 634-634 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 314 (1983), S. 315-318 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The decomposition of ethanol on copper and palladium covered (000¯1) ZnO faces was investigated in UHV by thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS), Auger (AES) and by measurement of surface conductivity. Copper covered (000¯1) ZnO faces: One monolayer of copper strongly suppresses the decomposition to ethylene and water. With copper present on the surface ethanol decomposes to acetaldehyde and hydrogen at lower temperatures as on the clean face. After exposure to ethanol at 130 K the surface conductivity reaches a maximum upon annealing to 300 K. Palladium covered (000¯1) ZnO faces: The first annealing to 870 K reduces the Pd/Zn-Auger signal ratio by a factor of two (for Pd coverages below 30 monolayers). No Pd was found desorbing. This indicates the formation of clusters upon annealing. After adsorption of ethanol two different reactions are observed on faces covered with up to 6 monolayers Pd: one pair of reaction products consists of ethylene and water, the other pair consists of acetaldehyde and hydrogen. The Pd covered surfaces show a second peak for ethylene desorption at 400 K and a second peak for water at 650 K. At higher Pd coverages an additional desorption of carbon monoxide is found indicating a complete decomposition at Pd clusters.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Zerfall von Ethanol auf kupfer- und palladiumbedeckten (000¯1) ZnO-Oberflächen wurde im UHV mit thermischer Desorptionsspektroskopie (TDS), Auger (AES) und durch Messung der Oberflächenleitfähigkeit untersucht. Kupferbedeckte (000¯1) ZnO-Oberfläche: Eine Monolage Kupfer unterdrückt den Zerfall zu Ethylen und Wasser. Der Zerfall zu Acetaldehyd und Wasserstoff findet auf der kupferbedeckten Oberfläche bei niedrigeren Temperaturen statt als auf der reinen Fläche. Nach Angebot von Ethanol bei 130 K erreicht die Oberflächenleitfähigkeit nach Anlassen auf 300 K ein Maximum. Palladiumbedeckte (000¯1) ZnO-Oberfläche: Nach dem ersten Anlassen auf 870 K verringert sich das Pd/Zn-Auger-Signalverhältnis auf die Hälfte (Pd-Bedeckungen 〈 30 Monolagen). Eine Desorption von Palladium wurde nicht gefunden. Dies läßt auf Clusterbildung während des Anlaßprozesses schließen. Auf Flächen mit einer Palladiumbedeckung bis zu 6 Monolagen werden nach Adsorption von Ethanol zwei verschiedene Reaktionen gefunden. Reaktionsprodukte sind einmal Ethylen und Wasser, zum anderen Acetaldehyd und Wasserstoff. Die palladiumbedeckten Flächen zeigten ein zweites Desorptionsmaximum für Ethylen bei 400 K und für Wasser bei 650 K. Bei größeren Pd-Bedeckungen wird eine zusätzliche Desorption von Kohlenmonoxid gefunden. Dies weist auf einen vollständigen Zerfall des Ethanols an den Pd-Clustern hin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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