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  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • Cardiac equivalent generator  (1)
  • Computer simulations  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 19 (1981), S. 11-22 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Cardiac equivalent generator ; Dipole generator ; High fidelity electrocardiogram ; High frequency electrocardiogram ; Wideband electrocardiogram
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The high-frequency electrocardiogram (e.c.g.) contains useful clinical information about the heart condition that is not recorded in the conventional e.c.g. With simulated notches introduced in the heat dipole components and in the surface e.c.g., the forward and inverse problems of electrocardiography to correlate the standard 12-lead e.c.g. with the heart dipole were solved. It was shown that considerable notching activity in the heart dipole may be masked in the QRS complex of the body surface e.c.g. by large slopes or by cancellation effects. Furthermore, notches and slurs in the surface e.c.g. are observable even if the source (heart dipole) is notch-free. From theoretical analysis, the conclusion was reached that analysis of amplitudes and locations of notches and slurs in the vectorcardiogram can potentially be used clinically to obtain more information about the heart condition than the conventional technique of counting notches and slurs in the surface e.c.g. leads. The causes of notches are discussed and the sensitivity of each lead to notches is evaluated. Both homogeneous and inhomogeneous cases are examined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 22 (1984), S. 564-568 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Action potential ; Computer simulations ; Electrical characteristics ; Low pass filters ; Radial decline
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A modified line source model presented earlier has been used to study the decline of the extracellular single muscle fibre action potential. The muscle tissue is modelled as a low-pass filter. The transfer function of the filter declines more slowly than a first order low-pass filter at low frequencies, but much faster at high frequencies. The cutoff frequency of the filter increases when the anisotropy of the muscle decreases. It also increases proportionally with the propagation velocity of the action potential. The decline of different frequency components obtained from the modified line source volume conductor and a filter model derived from experimental measurements are compared and their differences explained. The modified line source model was found to be identical to the volume conductor model in terms of results and at the same time conceptually simple for applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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