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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 75 (1981), S. 240-244 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Haloperidol ; Plasma concentration ; Antiemetic effect ; Dog
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A positive and highly significant correlation was found between SC dose, plasma concentration, and antiemetic effect of haloperidol in the dog. To protect dogs from apomorphine-induced emesis, a concentration of 1 ng haloperidol/ml plasma was always sufficient, whereas protection from emesis was never obtained with plasma levels lower than 0.53 ng/ml. The elimination rate of haloperidol from plasma varied from 1.53 to 2.60 among different animals. Thus, the interindividual variability to haloperidol was surprisingly low. Antiemetic effect and plasma elimination of haloperidol were not related to body weight.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Bromperidol ; Haloperidol ; Chlorpromazine ; Preclinical review ; Animal pharmacology ; Animal pharmacokinetics ; Animal biotransformation ; Animal drug safety
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This review compares and contrasts the preclinical pharmacology of bromperidol with another butyrophenone neuroleptic, haloperidol, and the phenothiazine neuroleptic chlorpromazine. Its pharmacokinetics, biotransformation, and safety in several laboratory animal species are also summarized. These preclinical data support its use as an antipsychotic agent and show that it is well absorbed following oral administration with an apparent elimination half-life of approximately 24 h, supporting a once-daily dose regimen. Animal toxicity (including acute- and multiple-dose toxicology and reproductive and mutagenicity studies) show that bromperidol is well tolerated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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