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  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (1)
  • cAMP-dependent protein kinase  (1)
  • Polymer and Materials Science
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Adrenaline ; cAMP-dependent protein kinase ; Slow inward calcium current ; Inotropy ; K outward current ; Transient inward current
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) or the free catalytic subunit (C) of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase were pressure injected into single guinea pig ventricular cells. The following results were obtained: 1. Injection of cAMP prolonged the action potential and shifted the action potential plateau to a more positive level. Under voltage clamp, cAMP injection increased the amplitude of the slow inward calcium current (I si). 2. Injection of C permanently prolonged the action potential and enhanced the amplitude ofI si by a factor of 2–4, depending on the amount of injected C. In the current-voltage relations the potential of maximumI si and the apparent current reversal did not change. 3. After maximum prolongation of the action potential due to repeated injections of C, even high concentrations of adrenaline did not further change the configuration of the action potential. 4. In many experiments transient depolarizations appeared after the injection. Correspondingly, under voltage clamp transient inward currents occurred. 5. C injection increased both the time-dependent and time-independent potassium outward current. 6. In response to injection of the catalytic subunit, the isotonic contraction was larger in amplitude and relaxation was faster. It is concluded that the cAMP-dependent protein kinase increases the slow inward calcium current in the heart, presumably by phosphorylation of some membrane proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 481 (1981), S. 168-174 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigation on Acidity and Catalytic Activity of Deep-Bed Calcinated Zeolites NH4 NaYNMR and infrared techniques are applied to decationated zeolites NaY to study Brönsted acidity. The results are compared with measurements of catalytic activity and crystallinity of this zeolites.The number of OH groups which are able to form a pyridinium ion (PyH+) increases with increasing exchange degree and with increasing temperature of the sample. The rate of pyridinium ion formation as an equivalent of Brönsted acidity and the catalytic activity increase similarly with increasing exchange degree up to such values where a loss of crystallinity occurs.
    Notes: Methoden der NMR- und der IR-Spektroskopie werden zur Charakterisierung der Brönsted-Acidität unterschiedlich dekationisierter NaY-Zeolithe eingesetzt. Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse werden im Zusammenhang mit den Ergebnissen katalytischer Messungen und Kristallinitätsuntersuchungen interpretiert.Es zeigt sich, daß die Zahl der an der Bildung von Pyridiniumkationen (PyH+) beteiligten OH-Gruppen sowohl mit wachsendem NH4+-Austauschgrad als auch bei Erhöhung der Meßtemperatur zunimmt. Die Geschwindigkeit der Bildung von Pyridiniumkationen als relatives Maß für die Brönsted-Acidität und die katalytische Spaltaktivität verändern sich in der gleichen Weise mit dem Austauschgrad. In Proben mit höheren Austauschgraden werden Acidität und Aktivität von Kristallinitätsverlusten beeinflußt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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