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  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • polyethylene  (1)
  • Key words Ectatic leg veins
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 261 (1983), S. 293-298 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: small angle X-ray scattering ; model calculations ; paracrystal ; polyethylene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Three paracrystalline lattice models for the interpretation of the small angle scattering of polyethylene are discussed: The “lattice model”, the “stapel model” (often referred to as the lamellar stack model) and the “proportional model”. While the applicability of the first model is restricted, the latter models differ in the statistical assumptions of lamellar and interlamellar thickness distributions. The principal advantage of the proportional model over the stapel model is its applicability through the adjustment of only three parameters: long period, crystallinity and one statistical parameter. Small angle X-ray curves of linear polyethylene are interpreted by the proportional model. The results are in good agreement with stapel model calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 120 (1984), S. 193-197 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Lattice parameters of the core-fibrils in annealed polypropylene/poly(1-butene) blends, crystallized from the oriented melt, have been measured.The unit-cell parameters for pure PP and PB-1 agree well with literature values, while in the blends a lattice expansion is measured: the lattice spacings of both components increase with decreasing concentration of the respective second component.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 119 (1983), S. 1-15 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The lateral thickness of the polypropylene core crystals in oriented polypropylene (PP)/poly-1-butene (PB-1), blends has been determined by an analysis of the x-ray wide angle scattering. The core crystal thickness decreases with decreasing polypropylene weight fraction from ca. 300 Å (weight average) or 400 Å (number average) to approximately 100 Å. Mixed crystals, where PP and PB-1 chains are solidified, cannot be found. The change of needle thickness with PP-concentration explains the melting point depression that had been measured on the same set of samples. The lattice distortions increase slightly with decreasing PP content. They appear concentrated primarily within a lateral boundary layer, whose thickness is only slightly depended on the core crystal thickness.
    Notes: Die laterale Dicke der Polypropylen-Nadelkristalle in orientierten Blends aus Poly-propylen (PP) und Poly-I-buten (PB-1) wurde durch eine Analyse der Röntgenweitwinkelstreuung bestimmt. Die Nadeldicke nimmt von ca. 300 Å (Gewichtsmittel) bzw. 400 Å (Zahlenmittel) mit abnehmendem Polypropylenanteil auf ca. 100 Å ab. Mischkristalle, in denen sowohl PP- als auch PB-1-Ketten kristallisieren, werden nicht gefunden. Die Änderung der Nadeldicken mit der PP-Konzentration erklärt die an den gleichen Proben gemessene Schmelzpunktsdepression. Die Gitterstörungen nehmen mit abnehmendem PP-Anteil leicht zu. Sie sind im wesentlichen innerhalb einer lateralen Grenzschicht, deren Dicke nur wenig von der Nadeldicke abhängt, konzentriert.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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