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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 27 (1982), S. 223-281 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Hydrodynamical modes ; collective modes ; fluids ; kinetic theory ; neutron scattering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The existence of very-short-wavelength collective modes in fluids is discussed. These collective modes are the extensions of the five hydrodynamic (heat, sound, viscous) modes to wavelengths of the order of the mean free path in a gas or to a fraction of the molecular size in a liquid. They are computed here explicitly on the basis of a model kinetic equation for a hard sphere fluid. At low densities all five modes are increasingly damped with decreasing wavelength till each ceases to exist at a cutoff wavelength. At high densities the extended heat mode softens very appreciably for wavelengths of the order of the size of the particles and becomes a diffusion-like mode that persists till much shorter wavelengths than the other modes. Except for the shortest wavelengths these collective modes and in particular the heat mode dominate the dynamical structure factorS(k, ω) for all densities. The agreement of the theory with experimentalS(k, ω) of liquid Ar seems to imply that very-short-wavelength collective modes also occur in real fluids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 33 (1983), S. 639-694 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Kinetic theory ; Rayleigh-Bénard cell ; mode coupling ; correlation functions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The kinetic theory of density and velocity fluctuations below and above the first convective instability in a Benard cell is presented. Results are given in a form valid for all fluid densities. In particular, the singular behavior near the instability point is computed and a detailed comparison with that near a critical point is made. Mode coupling effects, involving the viscous and the heat mode, that determine the singular behavior of the thermal conductivity near the critical point, are also responsible for the singular behavior of the pair correlation function and in particular the density-density correlation function near the instability point. The anomalous density fluctuations could be measured directly by microwave scattering experiments, while the velocity fluctuation could be measured by laser Doppler velocimetry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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