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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 66 (1983), S. 2330-2341 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Selected [2+2]-cycloadditions of three alkylvinylketenes 2 to one mono- and seven dialkyl-olefins 3 yielded eleven 2-alkyl-2-vinylcyclobutanones 4 (Tables 1 and 2). Three methods were compared, all involving in situ generation of the ketenes 2 by HCl-elimination from α,β-unsaturated acid chlorides 1; the most effective employed a large excess of olefin 3 and a high reaction temperature. The [2+2]-cycloadditions were fully regio- and stereoselective with respect to the olefin 3, but less so with respect to the ketene 2, so that - where possible - two stereoisomers of 4 resulted, namely A and B, whose configurations were determined from their 1H-NMR, spectra, mechanistic considerations and, in one case, 4f, by chemical correlation with a previously known cycloadduct 8.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Under Mannich reaction conditions (diethylamine and formaldehyde in toluene under reflux) lasalocid (1) undergoes a unique transformation in which the carboxyl group is replaced by a diethylaminomethyl group. The resulting Mannich base 2 was converted back to lasalocid, proving that none of the other chemical and stereochemical features of the molecule were disturbed. Like other phenolic Mannich bases, the one derived from lasalocid readily alkylated mercaptans.The known thermal and base-induced retro-aldol degradations of lasalocid both produce a ketone fragment 9 containing the cyclic ether units. Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of this ketone afforded a carboxylic acid fragment which still contained these ether units. The normal regiochemistry involved in oxidizing this ketone (R—CH2—CO—CHR′R″ type) was cleanly reversed by first converting it into the hydroxymethylidene derivative 10.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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