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  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • acetamidofluorescein-actin  (1)
  • microfilament  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 4 (1984), S. 137-149 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: anti-fluorescein ; fluorescent analog cytochemistry ; molecular cytochemistry ; microinjection ; actin ; acetamidofluorescein-actin ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Fluorescent analogs of cellular components are finding increasing use in the field of cell biology. The power of this technique can be augmented by the use of antibodies specific for the fluorophore to visualize selectively the fluorescent analog at the electron microscope level. Rabbit antibodies specific for fluorescein were elicited and purified according to published methods (Lopatin and Voss [1971]: Biochemistry 10:208). Immune sera and IgG formed precipitin lines with fluorescein-labeled proteins in Ouchterlony immunodiffusion assays, and significantly quenched the fluorescence of fluorescein-labeled proteins. Immune IgG and Fab fragments decorated fluorescein-labeled actin, but not unlabeled actin, in negative-stained preparations. Anti-fluorescein IgG was used for immunofluorescent localization of fluorescein-labeled actin following microinjection of the fluorescent analog into living cells. This approach was extended to the immunoelectron microscopic localization of the injected analog at the subcellular level by the use of an electron-dense marker coupled to goat anti-rabbit IgG. Many other fluorescent probes also can be used as haptens for production of antibodies. Therefore, a general method for localizing fluorescently labeled molecules at the electron microscopic level is now available. Several other applications of anti-fluorescein antibody in studies involving fluorescent analogs are also suggested.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 3 (1983), S. 151-165 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: actin ; villin ; fluorescence ; energy transfer ; polymerization ; microfilament ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: We have investigated the Ca2+-dependent interactions of villin, a protein of the intestinal microvillar core, with actin by monitoring resonance energy tranfer between fluorescently labeled actin subunits. In the presence of elevated free Ca2+(∼20 μM), villin affects both the nucleation and the elongation phases of actin polymerization. Consistent with previous reports, villin stimulates the nucleation process and will form stable nuclei under depolymerization conditions. Compared to the control, the net rate of polymerization is slightly inhibited at low con-centrations of villin (villin/actin ∼ 1:400) but is stimulated at higher concentrations (villin/actin 〉 1:100). Villin also significantly increases the critical concentration of actin polymerization. Addition of either villin or villin-actin complexes induces depolymerization of preassembled actin filaments. This villin-induced depolymerization is reversible upon removal of free Ca2+ or upon the addition of phalloidin. The exchange of actin subunits at steady state is inhibited at low concentrations of villin (villin/actin ∼ 1:200) but is stimulated at higher concentrations (villin/actin ∼ 1:50). None of the above effects is observed at 〈 10-8 M free [Ca2+].
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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