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  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The impact parameter (b) dependence of theK-shell excitation probabilities (P K (b)) in the Ar on Ar collision system at 4.5, 8, 12 and 20 MeV impact energy have been measured over a wideb range (from the kinematik peak to far outside the adiabatic peak) for different projectile charge states. In agreement with the data of Lutz et al. and Nolte et al. a very strong increase ofP K (b) towards very smallb values (corresponding to scattering angles up to 40°) has been observed. From the measuredb and projectile charge state dependences it has been derived that for the systems investigated here the 2pπ-2pσ rotational coupling mechanism gives the dominant contribution to theK-shell excitation at very smallb (kinematic peak regime) as well as at very largeb (adiabatic peak regime). The analysis of the data indicates that in disagreement with the general assumption of ab independent 2pπ vacancy probability P2pπ , the probability P2pπ increases towards smallerb. At the high projectile energy the data confirm the results of Nolte et al. of a large dynamically produced probability P 2pπ d and of strong contributions of direct 2pσ and 1sσ excitation to the measuredP K (b) at small impact parameters.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The emission probabilities for quasimolecular K-x-radiation (K-MOR) have been measured in208Pb +208Pb collisions at 4.3 MeV/u and 4.8 MeV/u as a function of the scattering angle using the particle-photon-coincidence technique. The probabilities exhibit a superposition of two exponential slopes with different fall-off constants. We identify the sharp fall off at very small impact parameters (〈60 fm) with the K-MOR contribution from the decay of 1sσ-vacancies. The flatter slope for impact parameters larger than 60 fm is attributed to the radiative decay of holes in 2p 1/2 σ molecular states. In this way, experimental “1sσ-MOR-emission probabilities” could be extracted and compared with theory. For 4.3 MeV/u the1sσ- and 2p 1/2 σ-excitation probabilities could also be determined and have been compared to coupled-channel calculations and to a scaling law for 1sσ excitation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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