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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 161 (1980), S. 225-236 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Human embryo ; Developmental stages ; Olfactory structures ; Terminal nerve ; Vomeronasal complex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The staged sequence of development of the olfactory and related structures has been established from the serially sectioned human embryos of the Carnegie collection, from stage 11 to stage 23. The nasal epiblastic thickening appears at stage 11 and the nasal field is well outlined at stage 12. At stage 15, a continuous cellulovascular strand is observed between the nasal groove and the olfactory field. The vomeronasal groove appears at stage 16 (O'Rahilly 1967). During stage 17, the olfactory nerve is organized into two plexuses, lateral and medial, the latter mingled with the terminal-vomeronasal complex. The olfactory bulb begins to appear at stage 18. Stage 19 is characterized by the individualization of the olfactory bulb and nuclei. In addition, the distinction between olfactory structures and terminal and vomeronasal ones begins to be clear. The structure of the olfactory bulb is evident at stage 21. At stage 23, the olfactory strands are well individualized, and olfactory and terminal-vomeronasal fibers are easily distinguishable. The terminal ganglion is rather terminal-vomeronasal with an autonomic terminal contingent and a sensory one attached to the vomeronasal system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 22 (1983), S. 45-49 
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Keywords: dietaryl-tyrosine ; blood pressure ; SHR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Blutdruck von spontanen Hochdruck-Ratten (SHR) wurde durch Plethysmographie am Schwanz gemessen. Die Fütterung einer mit 0,6 g%l-Tyrosin supplementierten Futterration an SHR für 15 Wochen nach dem Absetzen ergab eine langsamere Zunahme des Blutdruckes im Vergleich zu Kontrollratten (ohne zugesetztesl-Tyrosin). Der Blutdruck stabilisierte sich nach ungefähr 8 Wochen mit Meßwerten, welche etwa 10 mm Hg tiefer lagen als in den Kontrollen. Futterrationen mit höheren Gehalten anl-Tyrosin (+1,2 und +2,4 g%) erzeugten keine weitere Blutdruckerniedrigung, obwohl das Plasmaniveau dieser Aminosäure zur Zeit der Blutdruckmessung dem Tyrosingehalt des Futters entsprach. In SHR mit ausgebildetem Hochdruck erniedrigte eine Futterration mit 2,4 g% freieml-Tyrosin innerhalb weniger Tage den Blutdruck auf ein ähnliches Niveau wie in Ratten, welchen während der ganzen Versuchsperiode Tyrosin verabreicht wurde. Ein maximaler Effekt ist so schon mit relativ niedrigen Konzentrationen vonl-Tyrosin nach kurzer Zeit der Verabreichung im Futter erreicht. Dieser Effekt ist jedoch ziemlich klein und verschwindet nach Einstellung derl-Tyrosin-Verabreichung rasch.
    Notes: Summary The blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) was measured by tail-plethysmography. Feeding SHR a diet supplemented with 0.6 g%l-tyrosine, for 15 weeks after weaning, resulted in a slower increase of blood pressure than in rats fed the control diet (no tyrosine added). The blood pressure stabilized, after about 8 weeks, at values lower by about 10 mm Hg than in the control SHR group. Diets with a higher content of freel-tyrosine (1.2 or 2.4 g%) produced no greater hypotensive effects, despite the fact that the plasma level of the amino acid, at the time of blood pressure measurements, was related to the tyrosine content of the diet. In addition, providing 2.4 g% freel-tyrosine to the diet of SHR with established hypertension, produced within a few days a decrease of blood pressure similar to the one recorded in rats fed the tyrosine-supplemented diet during the whole period of development of hypertension. A maximal effect ofl-tyrosine, in decreasing the blood pressure of SHR, is thus obtained at relatively low concentrations of the amino acid in the diet, and after a short period of consumption. However, this effect is rather small, and rapidly reversed upon removing freel-tyrosine from the diet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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