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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Interrenal tissue ; Chick embryo ; Freeze fracture ; Intercellular junction ; Macula occludens
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The fine structural development of the intercellular junctions in the interrenal tissue of chick embryos and hens was studied using freezefracture and thin section images. In thin sections, junctional complex-like structures consisting of desmosomes and gap junctions are already seen between the interrenal cells in the 8 day-old embryo. In the freeze-fracture image, small gap junctions are already present between the interrenal cells of 8–10 day-old embryos. After 11 days of incubation, two types of gap junctions are noticeable; type I belongs to a common kind of the gap junction and type II is made of a group of many small rectangular or oval gap junctions and has an irregular meshwork configuration. Incomplete maculae occludentes, consisting of only a few linear arrays of membrane particles thought to be derived from type II gap junctions, appear on the plasma membrane around 15 days of incubation. Typical maculae occludentes belonging to a so-called “inverted type” are distinctly seen around 21 days. In view of the fact that the cell arangement of the interrenal tissue in the early stage of development is somewhat similar to that of a tubular gland, and that the macula occludens exists in the older embryo and adult hen, it is considered that the interrenal cell of this animal retains more or less an epithelial property originating from the mesodermal epithelium. No zonulae occludentes are recognizable between the interrenal cells throughout all the stages from embryo to adult.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 206 (1980), S. 233-241 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Freeze-fracture ; Exocytosis ; Endocytosis ; Plasma membrane ; Pinocytosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Freeze-fracture images of exocytosis and endocytosis were studied in various kinds of secretory cells of the anterior pituitary of mice and rabbits. Exocytotic figures are frequently observed in thin section of the anterior pituitary cells. In freeze-fracture images, small elevated membrane areas without membrane particles are often seen on the PF of the plasma membrane of the secretory cells. There is a secretory granule in the cytoplasm just beneath the particle-free membrane area, and limiting membrane of the granule is also devoid of the membrane particles at the part facing the plasma membrane. The fusion of membranes for exocytosis may occur at this particle-free area. The limiting membrane of the granule which is continuous with the plasma membrane is almost always coated after release of the granule core. This invagination of coated membrane may be an initiation site for the membrane retrieval after exocytosis. In freeze-fracture images, this depressed region with an accumulation of the membrane particles is observed on the PF of the plasma membrane. This particle-rich depressed region is thought to correspond to the coated area of the plasma membrane observed in thin section. It is thought that the membrane retrieval by pinocytosis initiates at the particle-rich depressed region of the plasma membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Inverted thyroid follicle ; Phagocytosis ; Scanning electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Inversion of thyroid follicles took place when they were isolated by collagenase and trypsin and cultured in suspension in Eagle's medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum without TSH. The apical surface facing the culture medium contained numerous microvilli and a central cilium, while the luminal surface became flattened. Phagocytotic activity by pseudopods was promoted after addition of TSH to the culture medium. When the inverted follicles were incubated in culture medium containing TSH (50 mU/ml) and human red blood cells, or TSH and polystyrene latex beads (2.02 μm in diameter) for 1–3 h, numerous red blood cells or latex beads respectively were observed to be taken up by the epithelial follicle cells by scanning electron microscopy, as well as conventional thin-section electron microscopy. These results show that the apical surface (culture medium side) of the epithelial cell of the cultured thyroid follicle whose polarity is reversed phagocytoses red blood cells and latex beads.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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