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  • 1980-1984  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 1603-1611 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses of Bile Pigments, X. Synthesis and Photoisomerization of Racemic Phytochromobilin Dimethyl EsterPhytochromobilin dimethyl ester (5) which can be isolated from plant chromoprotein phytochrome, but hitherto in insufficient quantities for the elucidation of its structure, has been prepared by total synthesis and fully characterized. On irradiation of 5, dissolved in benzene, only change of configuration at the ethylidene group takes place yielding the thermodynamic unstable Z-isomer 6. Under the same conditions, phycocyanobilin dimethyl ester can also be photoisomerized to its Z-isomer.
    Notes: Phytochromobilin-dimethylester (5), der aus pflanzlichem Phytochrom bisher nur in für die Aufklärung seiner Konstitution unzureichenden Mengen isoliert werden kann, wurde totalsynthetisch dargestellt und eindeutig charakterisiert. Bei Bestrahlung von 5 in benzolischer Lösung findet lediglich Konfigurationswechsel an der Ethyliden-Gruppe unter Bildung des thermodynamisch labilen Z-konfigurierten Isomeren 6 statt. Unter gleichen Bedingungen läßt sich Phycocyanobilin-dimethylester ebenfalls in sein Z-Isomeres photoisomerisieren.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 132-146 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses of Bile Pigments, XI1) Total Synthesis and Elucidation of the Relative Configuration of two Epimeric Methanol Adducts of Phycocyanobilin Dimethyl EsterOn treatment of phycocyanobilin dimethyl ester (racem.1) with boiling methanol, one molecule of the latter is reversibly added at the ethylidene group of the chromophore leading to the formation of only two of the four possible diastereomeric adducts. The same pigments are obtained, besides phycocyanobilin dimethyl ester, on methanolysis of the protein moiety of C-phycocyanin after esterification of the methanolic extracts. The structure and relative configurations of both methanol adducts have been elucidated by stereospecific total syntheses from the corresponding monothiomides of known relative configurations. In order to determine the latter, all four racemic stereoisomers of 3-(1-methoxyethyl)-4-methylsuccinimide (racem.13a-d) were synthesized, and their relative configurations - with the exception of that or racem. 13a - were determined by X-ray analysis.
    Notes: Bei der Behandlung von Phycocyanobilin-dimethylester (racem.1) mit siedendem Methanol findet reversible Anlagerung eines Methanol-Moleküls an die Ethyliden-Gruppe des Chromophors unter Bildung von nur zwei der vier möglichen diastereomeren Addukte statt. Dieselben Farbstoffe werden neben Phycocyanobilin-dimethylester bei der Methanolyse des Proteinteils von natürlichen C-Phycocyanin und darauffolgender Veresterung der methanollöslichen Extrakte erhalten. Die Konstitution und relative Konfiguration beider Methanol-Addukte sind durch stereoselektive Totalsynthesen aus entsprechend substituierten Monothioimiden bekannter relativer Konfigurationen bewiesen. Zur Bestimmung der relativen Konfigurationen der letzteren wurden die vier racemischen 3-(1-Methoxyethyl)-4-methylpyrrolidindione (racem.13a-d) dargestellt und ihre relativen Konfigurationen - mit Ausnahme derjenigen von 13a - durch Einkristall-Röntgenstrukturanalyse zugeordnet.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses of Bile Pigments, XII. Synthesis of E,Z,Z-Configurated Biliverdins from 5(1H)-Pyrromethenones of the Same Configuration(Z,Z,Z)- and (E,Z,Z)-mesobiliverdin IIIα dimethyl esters 4 are obtained by acid-catalyzed condensation of methyl 5′-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)isoneoxanthobilirubinate with methyl (Z)- and (E)-5′-formylisoneoxanthobilirubinate, respectively.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1981 (1981), S. 2258-2265 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thiocarbonyl Olefination, IV.  -  Preparation of β-Amino Acids from N-(Acetyl)thioamides; Total Synthesis of Iturinic AcidA new method for the synthesis of β-amino acids is described whose key step consists in the regioselective thiocarbonyl olefination of N-(acetyl)thioamides with methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate. By this procedure, a straightforward synthesis of iturinic acid has been carried out for the first time.
    Notes: Eine neue präparative Methode für β-Aminosäuren, deren Schlüsselreaktion die regioselektive Thiocarbonyl-Olefinierung von N-(Acetyl)thioamiden mit (Triphenylphosphoranyliden)essigsäuremethylester darstellt, wird beschrieben. Mit Hilfe des erläuterten Verfahrens wurde Iturinsäure erstmalig synthetisiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses of Bile Pigments, XIII1).  -  Preparation of 3,4-Dihydro-5(1H)-pyrromethenones from 5(1H)-Pyrromethenones and from 5(2H)-Dipyrrylmethanones5(2H)-Dipyrrylmethanones 2 which are usually obtained by catalytical hydrogenation of 5(1H)-pyrromethenones 1, are only formed as the main product (ca. 80%) in alkaline solutions. In the absence of base, the obtained mixture contains up to 40% of the cis-configurated (Z)-3,4-dihydro-5(1H)-pyrromethenones (rac-3). On the other hand, the corresponding trans-isomers (rac-7) are available by base-catalyzed, irreversible rearrangement of 2 in boiling methanol in max. 40% yield. Under the same conditions (Z)-cis-3,4-dihydro-5(1H)-pyrromethenones (rac-3) are converted into the corresponding trans-isomers (rac-7), which can be isolated in 80% yield from the reaction mixture. In H3COD the products are deuterated at C-4 and at the methine bridge. (Z)-trans-3,4-Dihydro-5(1H)-pyrromethenones (rac-7) exchange only the H-atom at the methine bridge. Both cis- (rac-3) and trans-(Z)-3,4-dihydro-5(1H)-pyrromethenones (rac-7) can be transformed into the corresponding E-isomers rac-10 and rac-11, respectively, by photoisomerization at the exocyclic double bond.
    Notes: 5(2H)-Dipyrrylmethanone 2, die bekanntlich durch katalytische Hydrierung von 5(1H)-Pyrromethenonen 1 zugänglich sind, werden nur in alkalischem Medium als Hauptprodukte (ca. 80%) gebildet. In Abwesenheit von Base enthält das Produktgemisch bis zu 40% cis-konfigurierte (Z)-3,4-Dihydro-5(1H)-pyrromethenone (rac-3). Ihre trans-konfigurierten Z-Isomeren (rac-7) sind durch basenkatalysierte irreversible Umlagerung von 2 in siedendem Methanol in max. 40proz. Ausbeute zugänglich. Unter denselben Bedingungen isomerisieren cis-konfigurierte (Z)-3,4-Dihydro-5(1H)-pyrromethenone (rac-3) zu den entsprechenden (Z)-trans-Isomeren (rac-7), die in 80proz. Ausbeute isoliert werden können. In H3COD findet dabei H/D-Austausch an C-4 und an der Methin-Brücke statt. (Z)-trans-3,4-Dihydro-5(1H)-pyrromethenone (rac-7) tauschen dagegen nur das methinständige H-Atom aus. Sowohl cis- (rac-3) als auch trans-konfigurierte (Z)-3,4-Dihydro-5(1H)-pyrromethenone (rac-7) lassen sich in die entsprechenden E-Stereo-isomeren rac-10 bzw. rac-11 durch Photoisomerisierung der exocyclischen Doppelbindung über-führen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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