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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 38 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Production of [14C]acetylcholine and 14CO2 was examined by using tissue prisms from neocortex, hippocampus, and striatum from rats aged approximately 5 months, 13 months, and 27 months. [14C]Acetylcholine synthesis in the striatum showed highly significant decreases with age for measurements in the presence of both 5 mm- and 31 mm-K+, contrasting with the lack of significant change in 14CO2 production in this region. The neocortex and hippocampus showed only small changes, especially when comparison was made between 13-month and senescent animals. Measurements of the release of [14C]acetylcholine and influence of atropine on this release confirmed the relative stability with age of the cholinergic system in the neocortex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 114 (1983), S. 1035-1043 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Cyclic voltammetry ; Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl ; Solvent effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das elektrochemische Verhalten von Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) wurde mittels cyclischer Voltametrie in Nitromethan, Nitrobenzol, Benzonitril, Acetonitril, Aceton, Methanol, Ethanol, 2-Propanol,N,N-Dimethylformamid,N,N-Dimethylacetamid und Dimethylsulfoxyd untersucht. Es wurde für die SystemeDPPH/DPPH + undDPPH/DPPH − an der Platinmikroelektrode in allen Lösungsmitteln reversibles Verhalten festgestellt. Der Lösungsmitteleinfluß auf ΔE form=(E Oxydation form −E Reduktion form ) kann gut mit einemLewis-Säure—Base-Modell für Lösungsmittel—gelöster Stoff beschrieben werden: ΔE form=−3,685DN−4,537AN+651,84 mit einem Korrelations-koeffizienten vonr=0,991 (E form symbolisiert das formale Potential,DN undAN sind die Donor- bzw. Acceptor-Nummer). Lösungsmitteleffekte auf die Lage der UV-Absorptionsbanden vonDPPH werden ebenfalls diskutiert, diev max-Werte zeigen eine gute lineare Regression mit den π*-Parametern nachKamlet undTaft.
    Notes: Abstract The electrochemistry of diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was studied in nitromethane, nitrobenzene, benzonitrile, acetonitrile, acetone, methanol, ethanol, propanol-2,N,N-dimethylformamide,N,N-dimethylacetamide, and dimethylsulfoxide employing cyclic voltammetric technique. Reversible behaviour was observed for the systemsDPPH/DPPH + andDPPH/DPPH − in all solvents on the platinum microelectrode. The variation of ΔE form=(E oxidation form −E reduction form ) upon solvent can be well described by a complementaryLewis acid—base model for solvent—solute interactions: ΔE form=−3.685DN−4.537An+651.84 with a correlation coefficient ofr=0.991 (E form stands for formal potential whereasDN andAN are the donor number and the acceptor number). The solvent effect on the position of the spectral absorption ofDPPH is also discussed;v max values show good linear regression with the π*-parameter introduced byKamlet andTaft.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 115 (1984), S. 1313-1317 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Solvated electron ; Optical spectrum ; Solvent effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Korrelation zwischen den wesentlichen Charakteristika des optischen Absorptionsspektrums von solvatisierten Elektronen (Anregungsenergie und Bandenbreite) und den Acceptornummern organischer Lösungsmittel gefunden.
    Notes: Abstract Correlations between essential characteristics of the optical absorption spectrum of the solvated electron (excitation energy, band-width) and the acceptor numbers of organic solvents are established.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 114 (1983), S. 1311-1319 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Correlation analysis ; Solvent effect ; Vanadyl acetylacetonate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Elektronenabsorptionsspektren von Vanadyl-acetylacetonat wurden in 15 organischen Lösungsmitteln gemessen. Sowohl die Wellenzahlen als auch die molaren Extinktionen der langwelligen Bande (d-d-Übergang) können mit einem Lewis-Säuren-Basen-Modell, das sowohl dieGutmann-Donornummern [Gutmann V.,Wychera E., Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Letters2, 257 (1966] als auch die Acceptornummern [Mayer U., Gutmann V., Gerger W., Monatsh. Chem.106, 1235 (1975)] beinhaltet, beschrieben werden. Dieses Modell beschreibt auch den Lösungsmitteleffekt der Hyperfeinspaltung,A iso (51V), in den e.s.r. Spektren von VOacac 2. Diese Beobachtungen werden auf Basis eines Donor-Acceptor-Modells für die Lösungsmittel-Substrat-Wechselwirkungen diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract The electronic absorption spectrum of vanadyl acetylacetonate has been studied in 15 organic solvents. It has been found that wavenumbers and molar absorptivities of the long-wavelength bands (d-d transitions) can be well described by a complementaryLewis acid—base model includingGutmann's donor number [Gutmann V., Wychera E., Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Letters2, 257 (1966)] and acceptor number [Mayer U., Gutmann V., Gerger W., Monatsh. Chem.106, 1235 (1975)] of a solvent. This model describes also the solvent effect of the hyperfine splitting constant,A iso (51V), from e.s.r. spectra of VOacac 2. These observations are discussed in terms of the donor—acceptor concept for solvent—solute interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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