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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 1 (1983), S. 175-179 
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Inclusion ; clathrate ; clathrand ; host/guest ; X-ray analysis ; onium compounds ; azulene derivative
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The X-ray structure of the 1,4-butanediol clathrate ofN,N′-[1,3-azulenylenebis(methylene)]bis(trimethyl-ammonium)-diiodide is described, and the differences as well as the similarities to the 1-butanol inclusion of the same host are discussed in detail. The unit cell data of further clathrates of this new type are quoted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 2344-2354 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Host-Guest Compounds of Macrocyclic Host Molecules with Water, Xylene, and DioxaneThe preparation and X-ray structural investigation of the three stoichiometric host-guest compounds 1·2 H2O, 2·xylene and 3·3 dioxane, is described. Whereas the tetralactame cryptand host 1 with water forms hydrogen bridges using its carbonyl oxygen atoms, leading to chain type arrangement in the crystal, the para-xylene adduct of cryptand 2 and the dioxane adduct of the tetraazaphane 3 both are channel type inclusions of the guest molecules in the host lattice. It is concluded that even if an approximate geometric fit of a guest to the host cavity is given, the alternative of a lattice inclusion nevertheless may be favoured.
    Notes: Darstellung und die durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse geklärten räumlichen Verhältnisse der stöchiometrischen Wirt/Gast-Verbindungen 1·2H2O, 2·Xylol und 3·3 Dioxan im Kristallgitter werden beschrieben. Während der Tetracarbonsäuretetraamid-Cryptandwirt 1 mit Wasser über H-Brückenbindungen zu den Carbonylgruppen kettenartige Strukturen bildet, findet man für das Xylol-Addukt des Cryptanden 2 und für das Dioxan-Addukt des Tetraaza-phans 3 kanalartige Anordnungen der Lösungsmittelmoleküle im Wirtgitter. Es wird die Schlußfolgerung gezogen, daß auch bei räumlich annähernd ineinander passender Wirt/Gastmolekül-Topologie nicht zwangsläufig molekulare, sondern oft Gitter-Einschlüsse zustandekommen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Helical Molecules, IX. Syntheses, Enantiomer Separations, Circular Dichroism, Racemization Barriers, X-Ray Analyses, and Absolute Conformations of New, Easily Available ArenicenesThe new helical compounds 1-3 have been synthesized. 1 and 2 are separated into the enantiomers by chromatography on cellulose triacetate. The rotatory powers are high: e.g., [α]43620 = 2096 for 1. The racemization/ring inversion barriers range between 115 and 125 kJ/mol. X-ray analyses of 1-3 reveal different torsional angles between the rings ABC from 3.6 to 10.4°. They are compensated through the different interplanar angles of A and C with the plane B in such a way that the distance d between the intraanular C-Atoms in all compounds 1-4 is similar (2.57-2.60 Å). Correspondingly, the δ(Hi) values of 1-4 are found to differ only slightly (5.32-5.67 ppm). A determination of the absolute conformation using Bijvoets method shows (-)-2 (λ = 546 nm) to be the P-helix, and ( + )-2 the M-helix.
    Notes: Die neuen helicalen Verbindungen 1-3 werden synthetisiert, 1 und 2 durch Chromatographie an Triacetylcellulose in die Enantiomeren getrennt. Die optischen Drehungen sind hoch: z. B. [α]43620 = 2096 für 1. Die Racemisierungs-/Ringinversionsbarrieren liegen zwischen 115 und 125 kJ/mol. Röntgenstrukturanalysen von 1-3 ergeben unterschiedliche Torsionswinkel zwischen den Ringen ABC von 3.6-10.4°. Sie werden durch die unterschiedlichen Interplanarwinkel von A und C mit der Ebene B derart kompensiert, daß der Abstand d zwischen den intraanularen C-Atomen bei allen Verbindungen 1-4 nahezu gleich ist (2.57-2.60 Å). Entsprechend wird auch für δ(Hi) von 1-4 eine nur geringfügig variierende Verschiebung von 5.32-5.67 ppm gefunden. Die Bestimmung der absoluten Konformation nach der Bijvoet-Methode ergab für (-)-2 (λ = 546 nm) die P-, für ( + )-2 die M-Helix-Struktur.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Planar-chiral Molecules - Synthesis, Enantiomer Separation, Circular Dichroism, Racemization Barrier, and X-Ray Analysis in the Dithia[2.2]phane SystemPreparation and properties of the planar-chiral [2.2]phanes 1a - d and of the sulfone 2c are described. The enantiomers of the ester 1c have been separated on triacetylcellulose. The circular dichroism and the racemization barrier for the enantiomers have been determined. The X-ray analysis of 1c for the first time gives precise data on the spacial relationships in 1,10-dithia[2.2]metacyclophanes. Comparisons with the corresponding hydrocarbon skeleton 3 lead to conclusions as to the topomerization barrier in substituted [2.2]phanes dependent on the distance of the intraanular substituents.
    Notes: Darstellung und Eigenschaften der planar-chiralen [2.2]Phane 1a - d und des Sulfons 2c werden beschrieben. Die Enantiomeren des Esters 1c werden chromatographisch an Triacetylcellulose getrennt. Ihr Circulardichroismus und ihre Racemisierungsschwelle werden ermittelt. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 1c ergibt erstmals präzise Daten über die räumlichen Verhältnisse in 1,10-Dithia[2.2]metacyclophanen. Vergleiche mit dem entsprechenden Kohlenwasserstoffgerüst 3 lassen Schlußfolgerungen hinsichtlich der Topomerisierungsschwelle in substituierte [2.2]Phanen in Abhängigkeit von Abstand der intraanularen Substituenten zu.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 2839-2849 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chromoionophores, 51). Chromoionophores with Azulene Units as Chromophores and π-Donor ComponentsThe synthesis and spectroscopic investigation of a series of new chromoionophores with azulene as chromophore and of suitable reference compounds are described. Cations complexed by the ionophore influence the chromophore, causing downfield shifts in the 1H NMR spectra and ion-selective changes in the absorption spectra. It is concluded that the chromophore can interact with the cations via carboxylic oxygen atoms or directly via the π-electrons of the azulene unit. Crystalline complexes of the azulene ligands 6 and 7 with alkali and alkaline-earth metal salts are synthesized. The geometry of the 7 · KSCN complex is examined by X-ray structure analysis.
    Notes: Synthese und spektroskopische Untersuchung einer Reihe von neuen Chromoionophoren mit Azulen als Farbträger und von geeigneten Vergleichsverbindungen werden beschrieben. Die Beeinflussung des Chromophors durch im Ionophorteil komplexierte Kationen verursacht in Lösung 1H-NMR-Tieffeldverschiebungen und ionenselektive Veränderungen in den Elektronenspektren. Daraus wird gefolgert, daß der Chromophor über Carboxyl-Sauerstoffatome oder direkt über die π-Elektronen des Azulens mit den Kationen in Wechselwirkung treten. Kristalline Komplexe der Azulen-Liganden mit Alkali- und Erdalkalimetallsalzen werden hergestellt. Die Geometrie des 7 · KSCN-Komplexes wird durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse ermittelt.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 1487-1496 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Inclusion Compounds of Organic Onium Salts, IV1). Organyl Ammonium Hosts as Versatile Clathrate FormersThe organyl-oligo-ammonium compounds 1 - 25 and their clathrates with a variety of low molecular weight neutral compounds, especially solvent molecules, are prepared. The inclusion capacity of the new clathrands can be explained by interstices in the host lattice. The conformational flexibility of the voluminous onium branches is responsible for the great number of clathrates; their stability depends on the ion lattice. The X-ray analysis of the ethanol clathrate of the onium host 8 shows that one ethanol molecule is surrounded by the host molecules in a cage-type manner. The great variety of the inclusions obtained up to now demonstrates that the oligo onium host compounds have to be considered as the most universal clathrands of organic chemistry. Hints are given for the syntheses of new onium clathrates.
    Notes: Die Organyl-oligo-ammonium-Verbindungen 1 - 25 und ihre Clathrate mit zahlreichen nieder-molekularen Neutralsubstanzen, insbesondere Lösungsmittelmolekülen, .werden dargestellt. Das Einschlußvermögen der neuen Clathranden wird auf Lücken im Wirtgitter zurückgeführt; die Vielfalt der Clathrate wird durch die konformative Beweglichkeit der voluminösen Onium-Seitenarme ermöglicht. Die Stabilität der Einschlüsse basiert auf dem ionischen Aufbau des Wirtgitters. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse des Ethanol-Clathrats des Onium-Wirts 8 ergibt, daß in Ethanolmolekül von den Wirtmolekülen käfigartig umgeben ist. Die Vielzahl der bisher erhaltenen Einschlüsse zeigt, daß die (Oligo-)Onium-Wirtverbindungen zu den universellsten Clathranden der organischen Chemie gezählt werden müssen. Die Arbeit gibt Hinweise zur Synthese neuer Onium-Clathrate.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Structure of Hypocrellin and its Photooxidation Product PeroxyhypocrellinHypocrellin (1), C30H26O10, a dark red pigment with photodynamic activity toward micro-organisms, was isolated from the fungus Hypocrella bambusae (B. et Br. J. Sacc.). Its perylene-quinone structure was elucidated by carbon-13 and proton NMR spectroscopy and by spectral comparison with the known elsinochrome A (3). The photooxidation product, denoted as peroxyhypocrellin (4), C30H26O12, was identified as an anthracene endo-peroxide within the perylenequinone structure. Confirmation of the hypocrellin structure (1) was achieved by X-ray analysis.
    Notes: Hypocrellin (1), C30H26O10, ein dunkelroter Farbstoff mit photodynamischer Aktivität gegenüber Mikroorganismen, wurde aus dem Pilz Hypocrella bambusae (B. et Br. J. Sacc.) isoliert. Seine Perylenchinon-Struktur wurde mit Hilfe der 13C- und 1H-NMR-Spektren sowie durch Spektrenvergleich mit dem bekannten Elsinochrom A (3) ermittelt. Das Photooxidationsprodukt, Peroxyhypocrellin (4), C30H26G12, besitzt eine Anthracen-endo-peroxid-Anordnung innerhalb der Perylenchinon-Struktur. Eine Bestätigung der Struktur 1 für Hypocrellin wurde durch Röntgen-strukturanalyse erhalten.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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