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  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular histology 12 (1980), S. 543-552 
    ISSN: 1573-6865
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of the formaldehyde-induced fluorophore of 5-hydroxytryptamine in a Sephadex model have been examined following exposure to hydrochloric acid or ammonia vapour. Exposure to hydrochloric acid vapour produced excitation spectra with broad maxima centred around 400 nm, whilst exposure to ammonia vapour intensified the maximum normally seen at approximately 450 nm relative to that seen at 400 nm. The emission maximum was generally broad and poorly defined following exposure to hydrochloric acid vapour; exposure to ammonia vapour had little effect on its location. Exposure of the formaldehyde-induced fluorophore in models containing 5-hydroxytryptamine to 300 nm irradiation caused a substantial shift in the position of the emission maximum; a concomitant increase in the fluorescence intensity was also observed. When the fluorescence present in duodenal enterochromaffin cells was examined after similar treatments, a number of differences in the response of the fluorophore were noted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6865
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The fluorescent derivatives of the reaction between an aqueous aldehyde (Faglu) solution and the biogenic amines (5-hydroxytryptamine, dopamine and noradrenaline) have been examined in order to determine the conditions required for maximal fluorescence yield. The fluorescence intensity and spectra of the final reaction products have been characterized and found to be highly dependent on the pH of the reaction mixture. Fluorophores derived from catecholamines have maximal yield and are most easily characterized when the reaction is performed at pH 7.3, whilst those derived from 5-hydroxytryptamine have maximal yield and are most readily characterized when the reaction is performed at pH 10.0. The addition of potassium ferricyanide to the Faglu further enhances the fluorescence yield of 5-hydroxytryptamine-containing models and tissues at both pH 10.0 and pH 7.3. Using the modified Faglu reaction mixture, it has been possible to demonstrate 5-hydroxytryptamine in the central nervous system without the need for pharmacological manipulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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