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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 7 (1984), S. 83-88 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: High resolution gas chromatography ; Quantitative analysis ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds ; SRC-II heavy distillate ; Shale oil process water ; Dual column analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complex organic mixtures, such as coal liquefaction and oil shale products and by-products, are comprised of hundreds or thousands of individual components. State-of-the-art high resolution gas chromatography does not always provide sufficient resolution to allow accurate quantitation or identification of many compounds of interest. The concept of dual capillary column chromatography combines the different resolving characteristics of two capillary columns coated with different stationary phases into a single chromatographic run. In this approach, both columns are connected to the same injection port. Analysis of complex mixtures in this fashion can confirm the identification and quantitation of components on two columns of different polarity with little increased analysis time, can provide a means of obtaining quantitative data for individual components which are known to coelute on any one column, and can alert one to unknown coelution problems that would be undetected by gas chromatographic analysis on a single capillary column.Simultaneous dual column analysis was applied to three samples, the neutral polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) fraction of a Solvent Refined Coal-II (SRC-II) heavy distillate, the nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic compound (N-PAC) fraction of an SRC-II heavy distillate, and the basic fraction from a shale oil process water. Fused silica capillary columns coated with SE-54 and Durawax 3 were used for the analyses of the heavy distillate, while SE-54 an Carbowax 20M capillary columns were used for the analysis of the process water.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Capillary gas chromatography ; GC/MS ; Alkanes ; Polycyclic aromatic compounds ; Solvent refined coal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary High resolution gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry were employed to determine the components in samples of solvent refined coal (SRC) II naphtha, middle distillate, heavy distillate, and fuel oil blend and SRC-I light oil, wash solvent, and process solvent in concentrations higher than approximately 0.5%. Quantitation was based on the addition of n-alkane internal standards and peak area response of a flame ionization detector with the use of fused silica and glass capillary columns coated with SE-52 and SF-96. The major differences in the SRC-I and II materials were the molecular weight ranges and sizes of the chemical components found in the products, an effect of the differences in the nominal boiling ranges of the materials. Alkanes, alkenes, hydroxylated aromatics, hydrogenated and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring systems, and alkylated derivatives of the above were found in greatest concentration in the unfractionated materials. Sulfur and nitrogen heteroatomic species were in greates concentration in the higher nominal boiling range materials. A major purpose of these investigations was to develop a method to obtain data on the composition of these complex sample matrices for use in designing studies for toxicological evaluation of these materials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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