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  • 1975-1979  (4)
  • 1970-1974  (4)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant systematics and evolution 121 (1973), S. 51-63 
    ISSN: 1615-6110
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary 1. The early stages of the androecium development are very similar inEchinodorus macrophyllus, E. intermedius, Alisma plantago-aquatica andSagittaria lancifolia: The six staminal primordia differentiate pair-wise on both sides of the petals. 2. The number of additional primordia above sepals and petals (inEchinodorus) depends on the size of the flower bud. 3. The three pairs of stamina inAlisma plantago-aquatica do not originate by “dédoublement” of three episepal primordia. The six primordia correspond to the first six primordia inEchinodorus andSagittaria, and originate separately. 4. InHydrocleis nymphoides the numerous stamina and staminodia originate in centrifugal sequence on a circular bulge which differentiates by periclinal cell divisions below the second layer. Originally, the primordia are arranged in hexamerous alternate whores. Here, one probably has to regard the circular bulge as a secondary expansion of the receptaculum, and the centrifugal stamina as secondarily inserted. 5. A spiral arrangement of primordia was neither observed in the androecium nor the gynoecium of the species studied.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. Die Androeceen vonEchinodorus macrophyllus, E. intermedius, Alisma plantago-aquatica undSagittaria lancifolia stimmen in ihrer frühen Entwicklung weitgehend überein: Es werden zunächst sechs Stamina ausgegliedert, wobei sich jeweils eine Anlage beiderseits der Petalen befindet. 2. Die Anzahl weiterer Anlagen über den Sepalen und Petalen (Echinodorus) hängt von der Größe der Blütenknospe ab. 3. Die drei „Stamenpaare“ beiAlisma plantago-aquatica entstehen nicht durch „Dédoublement“ dreier episepaler Anlagen. Die sechs Primordien entsprechen den ersten sechs Stamenanlagen vonEchinodorus undSagittaria und entstehen getrennt voneinander. 4. BeiHydrocleis nymphoides bilden sich die zahlreichen Stamina und Staminodien in zentrifugaler Folge auf einem durch perikline Zellteilungen unter der zweiten Schicht entstandenen Ringwulst. Die Einzelglieder sind anfangs in sechszähligen, alternierenden Kreisen angeordnet. Der Ringwulst ist hier wahrscheinlich als sekundäre Verbreiterung des Rezeptakulums anzusehen, und die zentrifugalen Stamina sind als sekundär eingeschoben zu betrachten. 5. Weder im Androeceum noch im Gynoeceum konnte bei den hier untersuchten Arten eine Spiralstellung der Organe beobachtet werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 1896-1907 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XV. Glycoside Syntheses with L-StreptoseThe halogeno derivatives of the cyclic carbonates 11 a and 11 b are most suitably used in the synthesis of L-streptose β-glycosides. α-Glycosides are obtained from the benzylidene compound 20. The benzylidene group can be subsequently removed by catalytic hydrogenation. Using the glycosyl halide 16 a also α-glycosides are formed in high yields. However, it is difficult to cleave the isopropylidene group under acidic conditions. Acetylated halides of type 4 are very labile and therefore not useful in glycoside synthesis.
    Notes: Zur Herstellung β-L-glycosidischer Verknüpfungen der L-Streptose sind die Halogenide des cyclischen Carbonats 11 a und 11 b am besten geeignet. α-L-Glycosidische Verknüpfungen der L-Streptose werden am günstigsten mit der Benzylidenverbindung 20 erhalten. Die Benzylidengruppe ist anschließend hydrogenolytisch abspaltbar. Auch das Halogenid 16 a liefert hohe Anteile an α-Glycosid. Die Isopropylidengruppe ist aber schwierig sauer abspaltbar. Acetylierte Halogenide wie 4 sind wegen ihrer Empfindlichkeit zur Glycosidsynthese weniger geeignet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 1925-1930 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Building Units for Oligosaccharides, VI. Synthesis of StreptobiosamineA synthesis of 5-deoxy-2-O-(2-deoxy-2-methylamino-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-C-formyl-D-lyxofuranose (11) (D-streptobiosamine) is described. The same synthesis was repeated with the corresponding L-sugars. It leads to 5-deoxy-2-O-(2-deoxy-2-methylamino-α-L-glucopyranosyl)-3-C-formyl-L-lyxofuranose (1) (L-streptobiosamine), the disaccharide portion of streptomycin.
    Notes: Eine Synthese der 5-Desoxy-2-O-(2-desoxy-2-methylamino-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-C-formyl-D-lyxofuranose (11) (D-Streptobiosamin) wird beschrieben. Die gleiche Synthese wurde auch mit den entsprechenden L-Zuckern durchgeführt. Sie lieferte 5-Desoxy-2-O-(2-desoxy-2-methylamino-α-L-glucopyranosyl)-3-C-formyl-L-lyxofuranose (1) (L-Streptobiosamin), das den Disaccharidbaustein des Streptomycins darstellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 105 (1972), S. 1978-1988 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched Chain Sugars, II. Synthesis of L-Streptose and D-HamameloseReaction of 5-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-β-L-threo-pentofuranos-3-ulose (5) with 2-lithio-1,3-dithiane (2) gives the branched chain sugar 6. Mercuric oxide and boron trifluoride etherate hydrolyze 6 to 5-deoxy-3-C-formyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-β-L-lyxofuranose (8). Acid hydrolysis of 8 yields L-streptose (9 + 10). Methyl 3,4-O-isopropylidene-β-D-erythro-pento-pyranosid-2-ulose (16) reacts with 2-lithio-1,3-dithiane (2) to form the dithiane sugar 17 which is hydrolyzed to the formyl sugar 19. 19 is converted by reduction and hydrolysis to methyl D-hamameloside (21). Synthesis of further branched chain 1,6-anhydrohexopyranoses is reported.
    Notes: 5-Desoxy-1.2-O-isopropyliden-β-L-threo-pentofuranos-3-ulose (5) reagiert mit 2-Lithio-1.3-dithian (2) zum verzweigten Zucker 6, der mit BF3/HgO in 5-Desoxy-3-C-formyl-1.2-O-isopropyliden-β-L-lyxofuranose (8) gespalten werden kann. Saure Hydrolyse von 8 liefert L-Streptose (9 + 10). Methyl-3.4-O-isopropyliden-β-D-erythro-pentopyranosid-2-ulose (16) reagiert mit 2-Lithio-1.3-dithian (2) zum Dithian-Zucker 17, dessen Spaltung den Formyl-Zucker 19 ergibt, der durch Reduktion und Hydrolyse in Methyl-D-hamamelosid (21) übergeführt werden kann. Die Darstellung weiterer verzweigter 1.6-Anhydro-hexopyranosen wird beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 1908-1915 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Building Units for Oligosaccharides, IV. Synthesis of DihydrostreptosylstreptidineReaction of the streptosyl chloride 1 with the optically active heptaacetylstreptidine 2 gives the pseudo-disaccharide 3, which can be transformed into the 2,3-O-isopropylidene derivative of streptosylstreptidine (5). Condensation of the chloride 6 with 2 leads to the glycoside 7. Deblocking and hydrogenation of 7 yields the free dihydrostreptosylstreptidine 10.
    Notes: Das Streptosylchlorid 1 reagiert mit chiralem Heptaacetylstreptidin 2 zum Pseudodisaccharid 3, das in das 2,3-O-Isopropyliden-Derivat des Streptosylstreptidins (5) überführbar ist. Das Chlorid 6 kann mit 2 zum Glycosid 7 umgesetzt werden. Hieraus gelingt es, durch Deblockierungs- und Hydrierungsschritte das freie Dihydrostreptosylstreptidin 10 zu gewinnen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 1916-1924 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Building Units for Oligosaccharides, V. Synthesis of Dihydrostreptosyl-deoxystreptamineReaction of the streptosyl chloride 1 and the streptosyl bromide 6 with the racemie mixture of the 2-deoxystreptamine derivative 2 leads to diastereoisomeric mixtures of the α-glycosidic bonded pscudo-disaccharides, which can be separated by column chromatography. Complete deblocking, affording the pseudo-disaccharides of 4-O- and 6-O-linked dihydrostreptosyl-2-deoxystreptamines 10 a and 10 b, is possible in the case of compounds 8 a and 8 b, which are protected by the benzylidene group in the streptose moiety.
    Notes: Das Streptosylchlorid 1 und das Streptosylbromid 6 reagieren mit dem racemischen 2-Desoxy-streptamin-Derivat 2 zu trennbaren Diastereomerengemischen der α-glycosidisch verknüpften Pseudodisaccharide. Im Falle der mit der Benzylidengruppe im Streptose-Teil geschützten Produkte 8 a und 8 b ist eine vollständige Entblockierung zu den Pseudodisacchariden des 4-O- und 6-O-verknüpften Dihydrostreptosyl-2-desoxystreptamins 10 a und 10 b gelungen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 11 (1972), S. 149-150 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 84 (1972), S. 112-113 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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