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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 293 (1976), S. 81-87 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Supersensitivity ; Diastolic potential ; Perfused hearts ; Isolated right atria ; Norepinephrine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary It has previously been suggested that the reserpine-induced nonspecific increase in sensitivity of the guinea-pig heart to the chronotropic effect of drugs occurs as a result of an alteration in the electrophysiological properties of the cell membrane. The results obtained in the present study provide support for this suggestion. The diastolic potential of atrial cells of perfused hearts obtained from guinea pigs treated with reserpine (0.1 mg/kg/day) for 7 days was significantly less than control. This treatment schedule of reserpine results in a significant increase in the sensitivity of perfused hearts to the chronotropic effects of drugs. Treatment of animals with reserpine (0.1 mg/kg/day) for only 3 days does not increase the sensitivity of the perfused hearts and does not produce a significant change in the diastolic potential. Under appropriate experimental conditions, isolated spontaneously-beating right atria from chronically reserpine-treated guinea-pigs exhibit supersensitivity. Under the same conditions, there is a significant reduction in the membrane potential of atrial cells. Under conditions in which supersensitivity cannot be demonstrated in isolated right atria, there is no significant change in diastolic potential. These findings suggest that the reserpine-induced enhanced sensitivity of the myocardium to the rate-increasing effects of drugs may be a function of an altered membrane potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 5 (1976), S. 139-153 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Keywords: scanning electron microscope ; lymphocytes ; Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Bone marrow-derived (B) and thymus-derived (T) Balb/c mouse lymphocytes were identified in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) by the immunospecific attachment of one of several kinds of large-molecular-weight markers distinguishable in SEM. These markers (tobacco mosaic virus, keyhole limpet hemocyanin, bushy stunt virus, and bacteriophage T4) could be modified with hapten groups and linked with anti-hapten antibody, in an indirect (sandwich) scheme, to hapten-modified anti-cell-surface antibody bound to the cell surface.Hapten-modified antibodies to B cell antigens (goat anti-mouse-immunoglobulin) or to T cell antigens (rabbit anti-mouse brain) were employed to identify these two lymphoid cell types in unfractionated spleen, mesenteric lymph node, bone marrow, and thymus cell populations. The topography of B cells was always indistinguishable from that of T cells. No surface features were found to be unique to either cell type. In suspension, the majority of B and T cells had one or no microvilli regardless of the tissue source of the labeled cells. Cells in suspension that had microvilli (usually 10% of the total cell population) were always unlabeled. However, after cell contact with a glass surface, approximately half of both the B and T cell populations had a villous topography.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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