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  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • 1945-1949  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 38 (1946), S. 486-493 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract On guinea-pig ileum and rabbit mesenteric artery contracted by high potassium (100 mM) histamine produced relaxations which were inhibited by the H2-receptor antagonist metiamide. These results are thus indicative for the role of H2-receptors in mediating relaxation and for H1-receptors in mediating contraction on smooth muscle. Time course studies for the relaxing and cyclic AMP responses to histamine showed that the cyclic AMP increase preceded the H2-receptor mediated relaxation. The cyclic AMP increase in response to histamine was prevented by metiamide, but remained unaffected by mepyramine on both the guinea-pig ileum and the rabbit mesenteric artery. In addition, dose-response curves obtained on the mesenteric artery demonstrated that the H2-receptor mediated depressor responses coincided with cyclic AMP increases. Thus, these results gave clear-cut evidence that cyclic AMP is an intracellular metabolic event only implicit in the H2-receptor mediated relaxation, but not in the H1-receptor mediated contraction on smooth muscle preparations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract On helically cut strips of the rabbit's mesenteric artery, a temperature decrease from 42°C to 25°C reduced the contractile responses to histamine. Metiamide shifted the dose-response curve of the histamine-induced contraction towards higher values at 25°C, but not at 42°C. Furthermore, on arterial strips contracted by phenylephrine histamine evoked a dose-dependent relaxation at 25°C whereas at 42°C only slight relaxing responses to histamine occurred. Metiamide was capable of preventing the relaxation induced by histamine in a competitive manner. At 25°C the relaxation as produced by histamine was accompanied by increases in cyclic AMP which occurred prior to the relaxing effects. Metiamide abolished the cyclic AMP increase in response to histamine. At 42°C histamine was unable to elevate the cyclic AMP content. Thus, it is concluded that a cyclic AMP-mediated relexation due to stimulation of H2-receptors counteracts the histamine-induced contraction and reduces the contractile responses to histamine at low temperatures. In addition, clear-cut evidence exists from the present study that also on artery smooth muscle the H2-receptor-mediated responses are closely associated to cyclic AMP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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