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  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • Activity  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 41 (1975), S. 295-300 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Lithium ; Biogenic Amines ; Imipramine ; PCPA ; Pargyline ; Activity ; Open Field
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Experiments were performed to examine whether the effects of short-term lithium administration on cerebral biogenic amine metabolism might be related to its action on open field activity. Rats received intragastric injections of lithium chloride (1.5 mEq/kg) twice daily for 5 days. This lead to a decrease in exploratory behavior in the open field. Administration of imipramine, which blocks the effects of short-term lithium administration on norepinephrine turnover and uptake in the brain, failed to influence the effect of lithium on exploratory activity. Parachlorophenylalanine, which inhibits cerebral serotonin synthesis and depletes brain catecholamines, prevented the behavioral effect of lithium. Injection of pargyline, which inhibits cerebral monoamine oxidase activity, counteracted the effect of lithium on exploratory behavior and also influenced the emotionality of the animals in the open field. The findings are consistent with the hypothesis that cerebral monoamine levels and monoamine oxidase activity play a role in the effect of short-term lithium administration on open field activity in rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Activity ; Lithium ; Tranylcypromine stereoisomers ; Selective MAO inhibitors ; Deprenyl ; Clorgyline ; Open field
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Locomotor activity of male rats was stutied in an open field after an i.p. injection (15 mg/kg) of thed- orl-isomers of tranylcypromine (d-Tc andl-Tc, respectively) or after s.c. injection of either clorgyline (0.5, 1 or 5 mg/kg) which selectively inhibits Type A MAO or deprenyl (0.5, 5 or 10 mg/kg) which selectively inhibits Type B MAO. The rats were fed a diet containing either no lithium (control group) or lithium chloride (lithium group) for at least 28 days prior to tests. In the control group,d-Tc increased ambulation whilel-Tc, deprenyl and clorgyline failed to affect activity. In the lithium group,d-Tc and deprenyl increased ambulation,l-Tc increased ambulation and rearing, while clorgyline failed to affect activity. Lithium appeared to potentiate the behavioral effects of deprenyl andl-Tc. Symptoms of serotonin-dependent hyperactivity appeared in the control group and lithium group givend-Tc. The role of biogenic amines in the effects of the drugs on open field activity is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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