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  • 1975-1979  (29)
  • Chemistry  (14)
  • Physics  (8)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (7)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 18 (1976), S. 179-187 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The glucose oxidase and catalase activities immobilized to the γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane derivative of nickel-impregnated silica alumina was controlled by several factors. The most important of these was enzyme concentration. In constructing the dual immobilized enzyme catalyst, competition between the two enzymes for available binding sites was observed. The order of addition of the various reactants during immobilization was also important. Higher glucose oxidase activities were immobilized when glutaraldehyde was added concurrently with the enzyme, while maximal coupling of catalase occurred if glutaraldehyde was first added to react with the amino derivative of the silica alumina support, excess reagent washed away, and then the catalase added. Bovine serum albumin, which aids in the crosslinking of glucose oxidase, hindered the coupling of the enzyme to the support particles.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 24 (1978), S. 1000-1010 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Correlations producing thermodynamic property tables employ the concepts of scaling with increasing frequency in the vapor-liquid critical region. One of the important concepts is that the vapor pressure equation should provide infinite curvature and finite slope ψc at the critical point. The vapor pressure critical exponent θ describes the divergent curvature in a power law expression.This paper provides an extensive study of θ. We have determined an optimal value of θ by two general approaches: a curve fit method (CFM) which employs least-squares analyses, and a numerical derivative method (NDM). The CFM is interpolative but requires a vapor pressure equation, while the NDM is extrapolative but is independent of the vapor pressure equation.The vapor pressure equations, which satisfy scaling concepts most closely, exhibit a very flat minima for the CFM. As a result, the values of θ which provide reasonable correlations vary over an appreciable range (depending upon the compound, form of the equation, and the temperature range). The NDM did not present any particular difficulties. Our overall weighted average for θ is 0.199 with a standard deviation of 0.052, while the overall numerical average was 0.225 with a standard deviation of 0.045; the final recommended value of θ is 0.22 ± 0.04.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 90 (1978), S. 546-547 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 54 (1976), S. 49-54 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Massenspektroskopie gilt gewöhnlich nicht als geeignete Methode zur Untersuchung von Polymeren, weil Polymere sich vor dem Verdampfen zersetzen. Wenn jedoch niedermolekulare Oligomere im Polymeren enthalten sind, oder wenn sie sich unter den im Massenspektrometer gegebenen Bedingungen bilden, dann kann die Massenspektrometrie zur Charakterisierung dieser Oligomeren herangezogen werden.Wenn Polyäthylenterephthalat (PET) in der Ionenquelle des Massenspektrometers erhitzt wird, werden cyclische Oligomere vom Dimeren bis zum Hexameren gefunden. Da das vorherrschende extrahierbare Oligomere in PET das cyclische Trimere ist, wurde eine gründliche Untersuchung seines Massenspektrums durchgeführt, um den Mechanismus der Fragmentierung zu ermitteln. Die Informationen aus dieser Untersuchung dienten zur Identifizierung der anderen cyclischen Oligomeren. Es wurde versucht, den Bildungsmechanismus der cyclischen Oligomeren durch Vergleich der Spektren von extrahiertem PET und PET mit benzoatverkappten Endgruppen herauszufinden, aber aus den Ergebnissen konnten wegen der unvollständigen Umsetzung der Hydroxylendgruppen keine Schlusse gezogen werden.
    Notes: Mass spectrometry is not usually considered a satisfactory tool for examining polymers, since polymers usually decompose before vaporizing. However, if low molecular weight oligomers are present in the polymer or if they are formed under the conditions prevailing in the mass spectrometer, then mass spectrometry might be used to characterize these low molecular weight oligomers.When poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is heated in the source of a mass spectrometer, cyclic oligomers from the dimer through the hexamer are observed. Since the predominant solvent extractable oligomer present in PET is the cyclic trimer, a thorough investigation was made of its mass spectrum to determine the mechanism of ion fragmentation. The information from this investigation was used to identify the other cyclic oligomers produced. An attempt was made to determine the mechanism of formation of the cyclic oligomers by comparing spectra of extracted PET and PET with benzoate capped end groups, but the results were inconclusive because of the improbability of removing all hydroxyl ends.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 19 (1979), S. 953-954 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 19 (1979), S. 975-994 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The modules and birefringence of oriented polymers are known to couple through the structural and intrinsic properties of the polymer. Recent developments in both optical and mechanical theories have allowed this coupling to be expanded so that it includes predictions of modulus and refractive indices of uniaxially-oriented polymer films at various angles to the draw direction. The validity of these theories has been tested in this study by predicting the angular dependence of the optical and mechanical properties of seven uniaxiallyoriented films of isotactic polypropylene. The present study also provides intrinsic material properties associated with the crystalline and noncrystalline components of the polymer, and consequently allows the identification of the structural parameters that control the properties of ultra-high oriented isotactic polypropylene.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 159 (1979), S. 311-329 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Normal development of the urostyle is described during late stages of metamorphosis in five species of anurans: Xenopus laevis (Daudin), Bufo americanus Holbrook, Pseudacris triseriata (Wied), Hyla chrysoscelis Cope, and Rana pipiens Schreber. The developing urostyle of all five species is composed of essentially the same cartilaginous elements: one pair of basidorsals above the notochord and the subtended hypochord. Among the five species there is variation in such details as the number of spinal nerve foramina and the degree of fusion of the basidorsals; however, both the hypochord and basidorsals are very similar in all five genera examined. Consideration of the literature suggests that contradictory descriptions of the developing urostyle result from (1) varied methods of study (alizarin-staining of whole specimens or serial cross-sections), (2) the variety of species examined, and (3) the particular stage of development of the tadpole described by an investigator.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 23 (1979), S. 3375-3382 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: An experimental study of the tensile strength of nylon 66 regrind, with and without short-fiber reinforcement, is reported. For nylon 66 without reinforcement, a uniform increase in tensile strength has been observed with increasing number of moldings. This is due to a further condensation reaction which occurs during molding. For short fiber-reinforced nylon 66 composite, the tensile strength decreases with increasing number of moldings, which is attributed to the cumulative breakage of fiber length through mechanical working. A model based on fiber length analysis is proposed, and the semiempirical equation can be used to predict experimental results and balance cost-end use properties.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 24 (1979), S. 2375-2387 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Dynamic mechanical measurements have been made on a 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone-cured tetraglycidyl 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane epoxy (TGDDM-DDS). There are basically three transitions on the mechanical spectra that have been identified, and the effects of moisture uptake and amount of DDS on these transitions were examined. The dynamic mechanical behavior of the same epoxy with 60% carbon fiber loading was also studied, providing further elucidation on the nature of the transitions observed with this system.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 22 (1978), S. 585-588 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Amyl branches have been positively identified as one of the principal short short chain branches in low density polyethylenes prepared by high pressure processes.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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