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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 63 (1977), S. 11-22 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Two methods are described for the preparation of anionic polyurethanes made from macroglycols, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-diaminoethane, 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid anhydride and KOH or triethylamine. The ionomers form emulsifier free aqueous dispersions by addition of water to their acetonic solutions.
    Notes: Es werden zwei Synnthesen zur Herstellung anionischer Polyurethanionomerer aus Makroglykolen, 1,6-Hexamethylendiisocyanat, Äthylendiamin, Trimellitsäreanhydrid und KOH bzw. Triäthylamin beschrieben. Die Ionomeren lassen sich nach dem Acetonver-fahren in emulgatorfreie, wäßrige Dispersionen überführen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 151 (1977), S. 299-313 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The mandibular symphysis of rorqual whales, whales of the genera Megaptera and Balaenoptera, is characterized by a Y-shaped fibrocartilage structure that lies in the substance of the muscular ventral pouch of these animals. The stem of the structure joins with the symphysis and is usually indicated externally by an unfurrowed median strip of blubber that has been called the “cutwater” by earlier writers. The arms of the Y pass back and are superficially indicated in all rorqual whales as a ridge running parallel to the rami of the mandibles. This fibrocartilage skeleton of the pouch is most closely related to the mylohyoid muscle. The function of the fibrocartilage Y is probably linked with the jaw mechanics of these whales, but its precise function is otherwise not known.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: β,γ-unsaturated δ-hydroxy-cyclohexene carboxylic acids undergo a smooth decarboxylative elimination when treated with DMF-dineopentylacetal in an unpolar solvent. The reaction provides a method for the regiospecific preparation of 1,3-cyclohexadiene derivatives under non-isomerizing conditions, starting from easily accessible and structurally variable intermediates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two [4.4.3]propellane lactones 3 and 8 were prepared by employing the chloronitrone reaction. The intermediate propellanes 9 and 12 were also isolated in pure form.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 48 (1976), S. 103-108 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Brennstoffzellen-Anlagen sollen wie konventionelle Kraftwerke elektrische Energie durch Oxidation eines natürlich vorkommenden Brennstoffes gewinnen. Diese Aufgabe verlangt eine arbeitsteilige Verfahrenstechnik, deren Diversifikation bei der alkalischen Niedertemperatur-Brennstoffzelle am größten ist. Der Prozeß umfaßt die Stufen Reformierung des Kohlenwasserstoffs, Reinigung des Wasserstoffs, elektrochemische Oxidation in der Brennstoffzelle und Ausbringung der Reaktionswärme und des Reaktionswassers. Auch die eigentliche Brennstoffzelle erfordert eine spezielle Verfahrenstechnik. Die Konstruktionen der Elektroden zur Erzielung langer Dreiphasengrenzen zwischen Gas, Elektrode und Elektrolyt werden beschrienen. Durch kaskadenartige Anordnung der Elektroden vermeidet man Erstickung durch Inertgas-Polster. Für die Ausbringung des Reaktionswassers werden die drei Methoden Auskondensation aus dem Gaskreislauf, Diffusions-spaltverdampfer und Elektrodialysezelle beschrieben. Die Anwendung wird am Beispiel eines 3,5-kW-Gabelstapler-Aggregats gezeigt.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 51 (1979), S. 833-839 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Rational utilization and supply of thermal energy in the chemical industry. The development of energy consumption since 1960 is considered, paying special attention to the consumption trends in industry and the position and consumption structure of the chemical industry. The need for maximum exergonic utilization in steam supply is clearly seen. The various possibilities of energetic utilization are then illustrated for an example of steam supply. Utilization of steam from process waste heat is considered as an illustration, and some comments on the pertinent engineering are made. The possibilities and dangers of condensate recovery from process heat exchangers are mentioned in conclusion.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 97 (1978), S. 285-292 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Effects of transformation by Rous sarcoma virus on sugar uptake and activity and the subcellular distribution of hexokinase isozymes in chick embryo fibroblasts were examined. Transformation caused a several-fold increase in the maximum velocity for uptake of 2-deoxyglucose without a significant change in Km. Cytochalasin B (CB), was used to differentiate between the effects of transformation on facilitated diffusion and the nonsaturable (CB-insensitive) mode. Transformation was found to stimulate 2-deoxyglucose transport by both mechanisms, but the increase in transport by the CB-insensitive mode was greater.Transformation enhances the activity of hexokinase, the enhancement being confined to the particulate fraction of the enzyme. Heat-inactivation and electrophoretic mobility studies showed that although hexokinase Type I is the major form in both normal and transformed fibroblasts, there is a significant increase in the proportion of the Type II isozyme in the transformed cells.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1976 (1976), S. 600-609 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stereochemistry of 3-0x0-5-phenyl-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic Acids, III).  -  The Stereomeric 5-PhenyldihydroisosarcomycinsStereoselective syntheses and stereochemical correlations of the 5-phenyldihydroisosarcomycin pairs t-4-methyl-3-0x0-c-5-phenyl-r-1 -cyclopentdnecarboxylic acid (5) and c-4-methyl-3-0x0-t-5-phenyl-r-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (7) are reported. Stepwise synthesis of the cyclo-pentanone skeleton proceeds via Michael addition, C-alkylation of threo- and erythro-2-phenyl-1,I,3-butanetricarboxylates 12 and 13 respectively, and stereospecific Dieckmann condensation to trimethyl c-4-methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-1,1,r-2-cyclopentanetricarboxylate (14) as well as trimethyl t-4-methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-1,1,r-2-cyclopentanetricarboxylate (15). The polysubstituted compounds 14 and 15 are separately degraded to the compounds 5 and 7. All intermediates have been isolated and stereochemically identified.
    Notes: Die stereoselektiven Synthesen und stereochemischen Zuordnungen der 5-Phenyldihydro-isosarkomycinpaare, t-4-Methyl-3-oxo-c-5-phenyl-r-l-cyclopentancarbonsäure (5) und c-4-Methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-r-1 -cyclopentancarbonsäure (7) werden beschrieben. Der schrittweise Aufbau des Cyclopentanongerüstes verläuft über Michael-Addition, C-Alkylierung der entstandenen threo- sowie erythro-2-Phenyl-111,3-butantricarbonsäureester 12 und 13 und den stereospezifischen Dieckmann-Ringschluß zu ∼-4-Methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl- 1,l,r-2-cyclo-pentantricarbonsäure-trimethylester (14) bzw. t-4-Methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-l,I,r-2-cyclopen-tantricarbonsäure-trimethylester (15). Beim partiellen Abbau der polysubstituierten Verbindungen 14 und 15 zu den Verbindungen 5 und 7 werden alle Zwischenprodukte gefaßt und eindeutig zugeordnet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1976 (1976), S. 824-834 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stereochemistry of 3-0x0-5-phenyl-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic Acids, III1). - Synthesis of the Stereomeric 5-Phenyldihydrosarcornycins2), Part 13)The stereoselective synthesis of the four diastereomeric racemates of the 5-phenyldihydro-sarcomycin (1) was achieved by reaction of methyl cinnamate with trimethyl 1,1,2-propane-tricarboxylate. In a combined Michael/Dieckmann reaction the ring-closure products trimethyl t-2-methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-l,l, r-4-cyclopentanetricarboxylate (11) and trimethyl c-2-methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-1,l, r-4-cyclopentanetricarboxylate (12) are formed. Stepwise acidic and basic degradation of 11 and 12, respectively, with loss of the 4-methoxycarbonyl group leads to the 1,l-dicarboxylic acids 18 and 19, to the dimethyl 1,l-dicarboxylates 16 and 17 and to the four possible methyl hydrogen 1,l-dicarboxylates 14, 15, 20, 21. All eight products were isolated separately and stereochemically correlated.
    Notes: Zur stereoselektiven Synthese der vier diastereomeren Racemate des 5-Phenyldihydrosarkomycins (1) wird Zimtsäuremethylester mit 1,1,2-Propantricarbonsäuretrimethylester umgesetzt. In gekoppelter Michael/Dieckmann-Reaktion entstehen die Dieckmann-Ringschlußprodukte t-2-Methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-l,1, r-4-cyclopentantricarbonsäure-trimethylester (11) und c-2-Methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-1,l, r-4-cyclopentantricarbonsäure-trimethylester (12). Beim stufenweisen sauren und alkalischen Abbau von 11 bzw. 12 werden unter Eliminierung der 4-Methoxycarbonylgruppe die beiden 1,l-Dicarbonsäuren 18 und 19, die beiden 1,1-Dicarbonsäure-dimethylester 16 und 17 sowie die vier möglichen 1,l-Dicarbonsäure-monomethylester 14, 15, 20 und 21 isoliert. Alle acht Abbauprodukte werden isoliert und stereochemisch zugeordnet.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1976 (1976), S. 835-842 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stereochemistry of 3-0xo-5-phenyl-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic Acids, IV1). - Synthesis of the Stereomeric 5-Phenyldihydrosarcomycins2), Part 23)In the course of the synthesis of the four stereomeric 5-phenyldihydrosarcomycins: c-2-methyl-3-oxo-c-5-phenyl-r-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid [3a (cc)], t-2-methyl-3-oxo-c-5-phenyl-r-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid [3a (tc)], t-2-methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-r-l-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid [4a (tt)] and c-2-methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-r-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid [5a (ct)] the systematic decarboxylation experiments with c-2- and t-2-methyl-3-oxo-c-5-phenyl-t-1, r-1-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid (18) and (19), resp., and their cis- and trans-half esters 14 and 15 as well as 20 and 21 to the 5-phenyldihydrosarcomycins are described. Furthermore the complete acid saponification and decarboxylation of trimethyl t-2- and c-2-methy1-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-l,1, r-4-cyclopentanetricarboxylates (11) and (12), resp., and the isolation of three (2a-5a) of the four 5-phenyldihydrosarcomycins 2a-5a are reported; compounds 2a-5a have found an unambiguous stereochemical correlation.
    Notes: Im Laufe der Synthese der vier stereomeren 5-Phenyldihydrosarkomycine: c-2-Methyl-3-oxo-c-5-phenyl-r-1-cyclopentancarbonsäure [2a (cc)], t-2-Methyl-3-oxo-c-5-phenyl-r-l-cyclo-pentancarbonsäure [3a (tc)], t-2-Methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-r-1-cyclopentancarbonsäure [4a (tt)] und c-2-Methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-r-l-cyclopentancarbonsäure [5a (ct)] werden die systematischen Decarboxylierungsversuche an c-2- und t-2-Methyl-3-oxo-c-5-phenyl-t-1, r-1-cyclo-pentandicarbonsäure (18) bzw. (19) und deren cis- und trans-Halbestern 14 und 15 sowie 20 und 21 zu den 5-Phenyldihydrosarkomycinen beschrieben. Weiterhin wird ¨ber die voll-ständige saure Verseifung und Decarboxylierung von t-2- und c-2-Methyl-3-oxo-t-5-phenyl-1,1, r-4-cyclopentantricarbonsäure-trimethylester (11) bzw. (12) sowie über die Isolierung von drei (2a-4a) der vier 5-Phenyldihydrosarkomycine 2a-5a berichtet, die eindeutig stereo-chemisch zugeordnet werden.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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